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irredentism
Irredentism (from Italian ''irredento'' for "unredeemed") is any political or popular movement intended to reclaim and reoccupy a lost homeland. As such irredentism tries to justify its territorial claims on the basis of (real or imagined) historic or ethnic affiliations. It is often advocated by nationalist and pan-nationalist movements and has been a feature of identity politics, cultural, and political geography.
An area that may be subjected to a potential claim is sometimes called an ''irredenta''. Not all irredentas are necessarily involved in irredentism.〔("Irredenta" ), ''Free Dictionary''〕
==Etymology==
(詳細はItaly from the phrase ''Italia irredenta'' ("unredeemed Italy"). This originally referred to rule by Austria-Hungary over territories mostly or partly inhabited by ethnic Italians, such as Trentino, Trieste, Gorizia, Istria, Rijeka and Dalmatia during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
A common way to express a claim to adjacent territories on the grounds of historical or ethnic association is by using the epithet "Greater" before the country name. This conveys the image of national territory at its maximum conceivable extent with the country "proper" at its core. The use of "Greater" does not always convey an irredentistic meaning.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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