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Anti-Irish sentiment or Hibernophobia may refer to or include racism, oppression, bigotry, persecution, discrimination, hatred or fear of Irish people as an ethnic group or nation, whether directed against Ireland in general or against Irish emigrants and their descendants in the Irish diaspora. It is traditionally rooted in the medieval period, and is also evidenced in Irish emigration to North America, Australasia, and Great Britain. Anti-Irish feeling can include both social and cultural discrimination in Ireland itself, such as sectarianism or cultural religious political conflicts in the Troubles of Northern Ireland. Discrimination towards Irish Travellers, an Irish minority group, is evident in both the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom. ==Perspective== The negative stereotyping of the Irish began with the Norman chronicler Giraldus Cambrensis, also known as Gerald of Wales. To justify the Norman invasion of Ireland, he wrote disparagingly of the Irish. "Gerald was seeking promotion by Henry II within the English church. His history was therefore written to create a certain effect—of supporting Henry II's claims to Ireland." Over the centuries, hostility increased towards the Irish, who steadfastly remained Roman Catholic in spite of coercive force by Edward VI and subsequent rulers to convert them to Protestantism.〔John Richardson, ''(A Short History of the Attempts that have been Made to Convert the Popish Natives of Ireland ), to the Establish'd Religion: with a Proposal for their Conversion'', London, 1712, p. 15. Retrieved 8 August 1712.〕 The religious majority of the Irish nation was ruled by a religious minority, leading to perennial social conflict. During the Great Famine in the middle of the 19th century, some evangelical Protestants sought to convert the starving Catholics as part of their relief efforts.〔"‘(The Widow’s Mite’: private relief during the Great Famine )," from ''18th-19th Century Social Perspectives, 18th–19th - Century History,'' Features, Issue 2 (Mar/Apr 2008), The Famine, Volume 16, reprinted online by ''History Ireland,'' 2015. Retrieved 8 August 2015.〕 Discrimination against the Irish was rooted in anti-Catholicism and in disgust for their poverty-stricken lifestyle.〔"(Religious Conflict and Discrimination )," Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 August 2015.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Anti-Irish sentiment」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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