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Bothriochloa
''Bothriochloa'' is a common and widespread genus of plants in the grass family native to many countries on all inhabited continents and many islands. They are often called beardgrass or bluestem.〔(Jepson Manual Treatment )〕〔(United States Department of Agriculture Plants Profile )〕
The name is derived from the Greek words "bothrio" meaning "trench" and "chloa" meaning "blade of grass."〔(Ellen Dorn, Native Plants of Arizona 2004, ''Bothriochloa barbinodis'' (Lag.) Herter )〕
;Species〔
# ''Bothriochloa alta'' (Hitchc.) Henrard – tall beardgrass - Americas from New Mexico to Argentina
# ''Bothriochloa barbinodis'' (Lag.) Herter– cane bluestem - USA (CO MO OK AZ CA NV UT TX NM FL SC), Mexico, El Salvador, South America (from Colombia to Paraguay)
# ''Bothriochloa biloba'' S.T.Blake - Queensland, New South Wales
# ''Bothriochloa bladhii'' (Retz.) S.T.Blake – Asia (Yemen to Caucasus to Japan to Maluku), Australia, New Guinea, Africa, Madagascar
# ''Bothriochloa bunyensis'' B.K.Simon - Queensland
# ''Bothriochloa campii'' (Swallen) De Wet - Ecuador
# ''Bothriochloa compressa'' (Hook.f.) Henrard - India, Lesser Sunda Islands
# ''Bothriochloa decipiens'' (Hack.) C.E.Hubb. - Australia
# ''Bothriochloa edwardsiana'' (Gould) Parodi – Mexico, Texas, Argentina, Uruguay
# ''Bothriochloa ensiformis'' (Hook.f.) Henrard - India
# ''Bothriochloa erianthoides'' (F.Muell.) C.E.Hubb. - Queensland, New South Wales
# ''Bothriochloa eurylemma'' M.Marchi & Longhi-Wagner - Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul), Argentina (Entre Ríos, Chaco, Formosa, Tucumán, Salta)
# ''Bothriochloa ewartiana'' (Domin) C.E.Hubb. - Australia, Philippines, Lesser Sunda Islands
# ''Bothriochloa exaristata'' (Nash) Henrard – awnless beardgrass - southern Brazil, northern Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, USA (TX LA)
# ''Bothriochloa grahamii'' (Haines) Bor - India
# ''Bothriochloa hirtifolia'' (J.Presl) Henrard - Mexico, Guatemala
# ''Bothriochloa hybrida'' (Gould) Gould – USA (TX LA), Mexico (from Chihuahua to Oaxaca)
# ''Bothriochloa imperatoides'' (Lillo) Herter - Rio Grande do Sul, northern Argentina, Uruguay
# ''Bothriochloa insculpta'' (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) A.Camus – sweetpitted grass - Africa, Madagascar, India, Arabian Peninsula, Spain, Sicily
# ''Bothriochloa ischaemum'' (L.) Keng – yellow bluestem - Eurasia + North Africa from Portugal + Canary Islands to Korea
# ''Bothriochloa kuntzeana'' (Hack.) Henrard - India, Nepal
# ''Bothriochloa laguroides'' (DC.) Herter – silver bluestem - Americas from Mexico to Chile
# ''Bothriochloa longifolia'' (Hack.) Bor - India
# ''Bothriochloa longipaniculata'' (Gould) Allred & Gould – longspike beardgrass - Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina), Argentina (Corrientes, Chaco, Formosa, Misiones), Paraguay, Guatemala, Mexico, USA (TX LA MS)
# ''Bothriochloa macra'' (Steud.) S.T.Blake - red-leg grass, red grass, redleg or pitted beard grass - Australia
# ''Bothriochloa meridionalis'' M.Marchi & Longhi-Wagner - Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Rio Grande do Sul
# ''Bothriochloa modesta'' (Backer) Backer & Henrard - Java, Lesser Sunda Islands
# ''Bothriochloa pertusa'' (L.) A.Camus – pitted beardgrass - China, India, Southeast Asia, Australia, islands of Indian Ocean + western Pacific
# ''Bothriochloa pseudischaemum'' (Nees ex Steud.) Henrard - India, Sri Lanka
# ''Bothriochloa radicans'' (Lehm.) A.Camus - eastern + southern Africa, Arabian Peninsula
# ''Bothriochloa saccharoides'' Rydb. - Americas from Utah to Uruguay
# ''Bothriochloa springfieldii'' (Gould) Parodi - USA (CO AZ UT TX NM LA), Mexico, Bolivia, Argentina
# ''Bothriochloa torreyana '' (Steud.) Scrivanti & Anton - southern USA (from CA to SC), Mexico, Central America, Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay
# ''Bothriochloa velutina'' M.Marchi & Longhi-Wagner - Paraná, Santa Catarina
# ''Bothriochloa woodrovii'' (Hook.f.) A.Camus - India
# ''Bothriochloa wrightii'' (Hack.) Henrard - Mexico, USA (TX NM AZ)
;formerly included〔
see ''Capillipedium Dichanthium Euclasta Hemisorghum Pseudosorghum''
==See also==
*List of Poaceae genera
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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