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・ Alang-alang, Mandaue
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・ Alang-e Sofla
・ Alangad
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・ Alangan language
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・ Alange
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Alangium
・ Alangium chinense
・ Alangium circulare
・ Alangium griffithi
・ Alangium havilandii
・ Alangium javanicum
・ Alangium kurzii
・ Alangium longiflorum
・ Alangium nobile
・ Alangium rotundifolium
・ Alangium salviifolium
・ Alangium villosum subsp. polyosmoides
・ Alango
・ Alango Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota
・ Alangon


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Alangium : ウィキペディア英語版
Alangium

''Alangium'' is a small genus of flowering plants. The genus is included either in a broad view of the dogwood family Cornaceae, or as the sole member of its own family Alangiaceae.〔Qiu-Yun (Jenny) Xiang, David T. Thomas, and Qiao Ping Xiang. 2011. "Resolving and dating the phylogeny of Cornales - Effects of taxon sampling, data partitions, and fossil calibrations". ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 59(1):123-138. 〕 ''Alangium'' has about 40 species, but some of the species boundaries are not entirely clear.〔Chun-Miao Feng, Steven R. Manchester, and Qiu-Yun (Jenny) Xiang. 2009. "Phylogeny and biogeography of Alangiaceae (Cornales) inferred from DNA sequences, morphology, and fossils". ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 51(2):201-214. 〕 The type species for ''Alangium'' is ''Alangium decapetalum'', which is now treated as a subspecies of ''Alangium salviifolium''.〔''Alangium'' In: Index Nominum Genericorum. In: Regnum Vegetabile (see ''External links'' below).〕 All of the species are shrubs or small trees, except the liana ''Alangium kwangsiense''.〔 ''A. chinense, A. platanifolium'', and ''A. salviifolium'' are known in cultivation.〔Anthony Huxley, Mark Griffiths, and Margot Levy (1992). ''The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening''. The Macmillan Press,Limited: London. The Stockton Press: New York. ISBN 978-0-333-47494-5 (set).〕
The genus consists of small trees, shrubs and lianas, and is native to western Africa, Madagascar, southern and eastern Asia (China, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines), tropical Australia, the western Pacific Ocean islands, and New Caledonia.
Most of the species are native to tropical and subtropical regions of east and southeast Asia.〔 Five of the species extend well outside of this area. ''Alangium platanifolium'' extends from east Asia into Russia. ''Alangium chinense'' (sensu lato) extends from southeast Asia to Africa. ''Alangium salviifolium'' is the most widespread species, ranging from Africa to Australia, Fiji, and New Caledonia. ''Alangium villosum'' occurs from southeast Asia to Australia and the western Pacific Islands. ''Alangium grisolleoides'' is endemic to Madagascar and gives the genus a disjunct distribution.
''Alangium'' species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species in the Geometroidea-Drepanoidea assemblage including the Engrailed (Geometridae) and the subfamily Cyclidiinae (Drepanidae).
The name ''Alangium'' is a Latinization, derived from the Malayalam name ''Alangi'', which, in Kerala, refers to ''Alangium salviifolium''.〔Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000. ''CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names'' volume I. CRC Press: Boca Raton; New York; Washington,DC;, USA. London, UK. ISBN 978-0-8493-2675-2 (vol. I). (see ''External links'' below).〕
It was named in 1783 by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in his Encyclopédie Méthodique.〔''Alangium'' At: International Plant Names Index. (See ''External links'' below).〕〔Jean-Baptiste Lamarck. 1783. ''Encyclopédie Méthodique: botanique''. 1(1):174 (See ''External links'' below).〕
The wood, fruit, and pollen of ''Alangium'' are distinctive. Fossils of ''Alangium'' have been recognized from the early Eocene of England and the middle Eocene of western North America. In former times, ''Alangium'' was far more widespread than it is today.〔
==Species==
''The Plant List'' recognises 42 accepted species (including infraspecific names):
* ''Alangium alpinum''
* ''Alangium barbatum''
*
* subsp. ''barbatum''
*
* subsp. ''decipiens''
*
* subsp. ''faberi''
* ''Alangium brachyanthum''
* ''Alangium chinense''
* ''Alangium chungii''
* ''Alangium circulare''
* ''Alangium grisolleoides''
* ''Alangium havilandii''
* ''Alangium javanicum''
*
* var. ''ebenaceum''
*
* var. ''papuanum''
* ''Alangium kurzii''
* ''Alangium longiflorum''
* ''Alangium maliliense''
* ''Alangium nobile''
* ''Alangium platanifolium''
* ''Alangium premnifolium''
* ''Alangium qingchuanense''
* ''Alangium ridleyi''
* ''Alangium rotundifolium''
* ''Alangium salviifolium''
*
* subsp. ''hexapetalum''
* ''Alangium scandens''
* ''Alangium sinicum''
* ''Alangium taiwanianum''
* ''Alangium tetrandrum''
* ''Alangium tonkinense''
* ''Alangium uniloculare''
* ''Alangium villosum''
*
* subsp. ''bussyanum''
*
* subsp. ''ferrugineum''
*
* var. ''javanicum''
*
* subsp. ''parviflorum''
*
* subsp. ''pilosum''
*
* subsp. ''polyosmoides''
*
* subsp. ''tomentosum''
*
* subsp. ''vitiense''
*
* subsp. ''warburgianum''
* ''Alangium yunnanense''

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