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frazione
A ''frazione'' ((:fratˈtsjoːne); pl. ''frazioni'' (:fratˈtsjoːni)) is the Italian name given in administrative law to a type of territorial subdivision of a ''comune''; for other administrative divisions, see ''municipio'', ''circoscrizione'', ''quartiere''. It is cognate to the English word ''fraction'', but in practice is roughly equivalent to "parishes" or "wards" in other countries.
==Description==
Typically the term ''frazioni'' applies to the villages surrounding the principal town (the ''capoluogo'') of a ''comune''. Subdivision of a ''comune'' is optional; some ''comuni'' have no ''frazioni'', but others have several dozen. The ''comune'' usually has the same name of the ''capoluogo'', but not always.
In practice, most ''frazioni'' are small villages or hamlets, occasionally a clump of houses. Every hamlet is not classified as a ''frazione''; those that are not are often referred to as ''località'', for example, in the telephone book. On some occasions, ''frazioni'' can be more populated than the ''capoluogo'' of the ''comune''. Due to unusual circumstances or to the depopulation of the ''capoluogo'', the town hall and its administrative functions can move to one of the ''frazioni'': the ''comune'' still retains the name of the ''capoluogo''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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