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Verduzzo
Verduzzo (or Verduzzo Friulano) is a white Italian wine grape grown predominantly in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of northeast Italy. It is also found in significant plantings in the Piave ''Denominazione di origine controllata'' (DOC) of the Veneto region, though some of these plantings may be of the separate Verduzzo Trevigiano variety. Verduzzo Friulano is used in varietal and blended wines, many of which fall under DOC as well as ''vino da tavola'' designations, that range in style from dry to late harvest wines.〔J. Robinson (ed) ''"The Oxford Companion to Wine"'' Third Edition pg 731 Oxford University Press 2006 ISBN 0-19-860990-6〕 According to wine expert Oz Clarke, most of the sweeter examples of Verduzzo can be found in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia with the grape being used for progressively drier styles of the wine the further west into the Veneto.〔O. Clarke ''Oz Clarke's Encyclopedia of Wine'' pg 378 Time Warner Books, London 2003 ISBN 0-316-72654-0〕
The grape is widely associated with the ' (DOCG) wine of Ramandolo which gained DOCG status in 2001.〔Consorzio Tutela Ramandolo Nimis ''"(History )"'' Accessed: December 27th, 2012〕 It is also often seen in the DOC wines from the Colli Orientali del Friuli. Wine expert Karen MacNeil has stated that the Verduzzo based Ramandolo is one of the "lightest-bodied, most exquisite dessert wines made anywhere".〔Karen MacNeil ''The Wine Bible'' Workman Publishing 2001, pgs 349–350 ISBN 1-56305-434-5〕
According to wine writers Joe Bastianich and David Lynch, Verduzzo has the potential to produce honeyed sweet wines with a citrus note similar to "an orange jelly candy" as well as somewhat tannic dry whites with "chalky" notes.〔J. Bastianich & D. Lynch ''Vino Italiano'' pg 38–40, 401 Crown Publishing 2005 ISBN 1-4000-9774-6〕
== History ==
Verduzzo has a long history in northeast Italy with the first written record of the grape dating back to June 6, 1409, in a listing of wines served at a banquet in Cividale del Friuli in honor of Pope Gregory XII. According to the account, a Verduzzo wine from the commune of Faedis in the Udine province was served along with a Ramandolo from the Torlano ''frazione'' of Nimis. Considering that Romandolo is a primary synonym of Verduzzo and the modern ''Denominazione di origine controllata e Garantita'' (DOCG) sweet dessert wine from the region is made solely from Verduzzo, it is likely both wines mentioned in the document came from the same grape with potentially one wine being a drier style and the other sweet.〔J. Robinson, J. Harding and J. Vouillamoz ''Wine Grapes – A complete guide to 1,368 vine varieties, including their origins and flavours'' pgs 1125–1126, Allen Lane 2012 ISBN 978-1-846-14446-2〕〔Consorzio Tutela Ramandolo Nimis ''"(The Wine )"'' Accessed: December 27th, 2012〕〔Wine Seasons ''"(Ramandolo )"'' Accessed: December 27th, 2012〕
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