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Serboi : ウィキペディア英語版
Serboi
Serboi (Σερβοι; also ''Sirboi'') is an ethnonym recorded in Greco-Roman ethnography. It designated an Iranian tribe〔, p. 56; ''around the time of Christ there was an Iranian tribe on the Don known to Greek geographers as Serbi-Serboi''〕 dwelling in Asiatic Sarmatia (north Caucasus), probably by the Lower Volga River.
==Original appearances in Caucasus==
Pliny the Younger in his work ''Plinii Caecilii Secundi Historia naturalis'' from the first century AD (69–75) mentioned people named Serbi,〔Aleksandar M. Petrović, Arheografija naroda jugoistočne Evrope, Beograd, 2006, page 19.〕 who lived near the Cimmerians, presumably on the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov.
In the 2nd century (around 175 AD), the Egyptian scientist Claudius Ptolemy mentioned in his ''Geography'' people named Serboi or Sirboi,〔 who presumably lived behind the Caucasus, in the hinterland of the Caspian Sea. Present-day Astrakhan.

Image:Map of Colchis, Iberia, Albania, and the neighbouring countries ca 1770.jpg|''"Serbi"'' located near the mouth of the Volga, based on Greek literary sources, in a map printed by an unknown publisher in London, ''ca'' 1770
Image:Tabula Asiae II - Sarmatia Asiatica.jpg|People with name ''Sirbi'' near the estuary of the river Volga, on a Ptolemaic map revised and printed by Sebastian Münster in 1552.
Image:Ptolemaic map Scythia 1598.jpg|People with name ''Sirbi'' near the estuary of the river Volga, on a Ptolemaic map published by Girolamo Porro in Venice, 1598
Image:European and Asiatic Sarmatia 1794.JPG|People with the name Сербьи (Серби, Serbi) near the estuary of the river Volga, according to the map from the book of Jovan Rajić, printed in Vienna in 1794.


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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