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Perictione : ウィキペディア英語版
Perictione
Perictione (, ''Periktione''; fl. 5th century BC) was the mother of the Greek philosopher Plato.
She was a descendant of Solon, the Athenian lawgiver.〔Diogenes Laërtius, iii. 1〕 She was married to Ariston, and had three sons — Glaucon, Adeimantus, and Plato — and a daughter, Potone.〔Diogenes Laërtius, iii. 4〕 After Ariston's death, she remarried Pyrilampes, an Athenian statesman and her uncle. She had her fifth child, Antiphon, with Pyrilampes. Antiphon appears in Plato's ''Parmenides''.
Two spurious works attributed to Perictione have survived in fragments. These are ''On the Harmony of Women'' and ''On Wisdom''. The works do not date from the same time, and are usually assigned to a Perictione I and a Perictione II.〔Mary Ellen Waithe, ''A History of Women Philosophers: Volume 1, 600 BC-500 AD'', Springer.〕 Both works belong to the pseudonymous Pythagorean literature. ''On the Harmony of Women'', concerns the duties of a woman to her husband, her marriage, and to her parents; it is written in Ionic Greek, and probably dates to the late 4th or 3rd century BC.〔Ian Michael Plant, ''Women writers of ancient Greece and Rome: An anthology'', University of Oklahoma Press (2004), p. 76.〕 ''On Wisdom'' offers a philosophical definition of wisdom; it is written in Doric Greek, and probably dates to the 3rd or 2nd century BC.〔
==Sources==


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