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Pythagoreanism originated in the 5th century BCE, based on teachings, or beliefs held by Pythagoras and his followers, the Pythagoreans, who were considerably influenced by mathematics, music and astronomy. Later revivals of Pythagorean doctrines led to what is now called Neopythagoreanism or Neoplatonism. Pythagorean ideas exercised a marked influence on Aristotle, and Plato, and through them, all of Western philosophy. Historians from the ''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' pointed out〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Philolaus )〕 ==Two schools== According to tradition, pythagoreanism developed at some point into two separate schools of thought, the ''mathēmatikoi'' (μαθηματικοί, Greek for "Teachers") and the ''akousmatikoi'' (ἀκουσματικοί, Greek for "listeners"). John Burnet (1892) noted According to Iamblichus (ca. 250-330 BC, 1918 translation) in ''The life of Pythagoras'', by Thomas Taylor Excerpt from a speech by the character ‘Aristotle’ in Protrepticus (Hutchinson and Johnson, 2015)〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://blog.protrepticus.info/2015/01/new-reconstruction-includes-greek-text.html )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pythagoreanism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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