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''Oligonychus'' is a genus of mites in the family Tetranychidae, the spider mites. Many members of this genus are familiar pests of plants. There are about 200 described species.〔Walter, D. E. (''Oligonychus''. ) Invasive Mite Identification: Tools for Quarantine and Plant Protection.〕 Species include: *''Oligonychus aceris'' (maple spider mite), a pest of maples〔Seagraves, B. L., et al. (2013). (Relative resistance or susceptibility of maple (''Acer'') species, hybrids and cultivars to six arthropod pests of production nurseries. ) ''Pest Management Science'' 69(1), 112-19.〕 *''Oligonychus afrasiaticus'' (date palm spider mite), a major pest of the date palm in North Africa and the Middle East;〔Chaaban, S. B., et al. (2011). (''Oligonychus afrasiaticus'' and phytoseiid predators' seasonal occurrence on date palm ''Phoenix dactylifera'' ('Deglet Noor' cultivar) in Tunisian oases. ) ''Bulletin of Insectology'' 64(1), 15-21.〕〔Chaaban, S. B., et al. (2012). (Effects of host plants on distribution, abundance, developmental time and life table parameters of ''Oligonychus afrasiaticus'' (McGregor) (Acari: Tetranychidae). ) ''Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo)'' 52(10), 121-33.〕 also on grasses, including maize〔 *''Oligonychus araneum'' (grasswebbing mite)〔(Tetranychidae Systematic Names. ) Australian National Insect Collection. CSIRO.〕 *''Oligonychus bicolor'' (oak red mite), on oaks and other hardwood trees〔Sadof, C. S. and T. J. Gibb. (Spider Mites on Ornamentals. ) E-42-W. Purdue Extension. 2010.〕 *''Oligonychus biharensis'' (cassava red mite), many cultivated fruits and ornamental plants〔 *''Oligonychus coffeae'' (tea red spider mite), "considered to be the most serious pest of tea".〔(Tea red spider mite (''Oligonychus coffeae''). ) Plantwise. CABI.〕 Also a pest of coffee, cotton, and jute, and recorded on cashew, African oil palm, rubber, and several fruit crops〔 *''Oligonychus gossypii'' (cotton red mite), cotton, fruits, beans, ornamentals〔 *''Oligonychus ilicis'' (southern red mite, coffee red mite), a pest of many woody ornamentals, especially azaleas and camellias,〔Denmark, H. A., et al. (Southern Red Mite, ''Oligonychus ilicis'' (McGregor) (Arachnida: Acari: Tetranychidae). ) EENY-376 (IN680). Entomology and Nematology. Florida Cooperative Extension Service, University of Florida IFAS. Published 2006, revised 2009.〕 first described from American holly (''Ilex opaca'')〔Migeon, A. and F. Dorkeld. (''Oligonychus ilicis''. ) Spider Mites Web. 2013.〕 *''Oligonychus indicus'' (sugarcane red spider mite, sugarcane leaf mite), banana and grass crops〔 *''Oligonychus litchii'', grasses and palms〔 *''Oligonychus mangiferus'' (mango spider mite), many fruit crops, sweet potato, cotton, ornamentals〔 *''Oligonychus mcgregori'', avocado, cassava, cotton, ornamentals〔 *''Oligonychus milleri'' (pine spider mite),〔 known from many species of pine〔Migeon, A. and F. Dorkeld. (''Oligonychus milleri''. ) Spider Mites Web. 2013.〕 *''Oligonychus oryzae'' (paddy leaf mite, rice leaf mite), a pest of rice〔Radhakrishnan, V. and K. Ramaraju. (2009). (Development durations, colonization and insecticide efficacy of leaf mite, ''Oligonychus oryzae'' Hirst on rice. ) ''Tropical Agricultural Research'' 21(1), 30-38.〕 *''Oligonychus palus'', banana〔Beard, J. J. (2008). (A new species of spider mite, ''Oligonychus palus'' sp. nov.(Prostigmata: Tetranychidae), from tropical Australia. ) ''Australian Journal of Entomology'' 47(2), 102-06.〕 *''Oligonychus perditus'', a pest of ornamental conifers, such as juniper bonsai〔(''Oligonychus perditus''. ) Plantwise. CABI.〕 *''Oligonychus perseae'' (persea mite), a top pest of avocado in California, also on ornamentals〔(Persea Mite. ) Statewide IPM Program, Agriculture and Natural Resources. University of California. 2011.〕 *''Oligonychus pratensis'' (Banks grass mite), corn, turfgrasses〔Brewer, M. J. (Banks Grass Mite, ''Oligonychus pratensis''. ) Cooperative Extension. University of Wyoming. 1995.〕 *''Oligonychus punicae'' (ash flower gall mite, avocado brown mite),〔 a pest of avocado〔Hoddle, M. S., et al. (2000). (Biological control of ''Oligonychus perseae'' (Acari: Tetranychidae) on avocado III. ) ''Internat J Acarol'' 26(3) 203-14.〕 *''Oligonychus sacchari'' (sugarcane yellow mite), on sugarcane and other grasses〔Migeon, A. and F. Dorkeld. (''Oligonychus sacchari''. ) Spider Mites Web. 2013.〕 *''Oligonychus shinkajii'', grass crops such as rice, sugarcane, and bamboo〔 *''Oligonychus thelytokus'', some fruits, cassava, cotton, and ornamentals〔 *''Oligonychus ununguis'' (spruce spider mite), a pest of conifers with a preference for spruces〔(Spruce Spider Mite. ) Pests of Trees and Shrubs. IPM of Midwest Landscapes. Department of Entomology. University of Minnesota.〕 *''Oligonychus yothersi'' (avocado red mite), a pest of yerba mate〔Gouvea, A. D., et al. (2007). (Presence-absence sampling plan for ''Oligonychus yothersi'' (McGregor) (Acari: Tetranychidae) on mate-tea orchard. ) ''Neotropical Entomology'' 36(4), 583-86.〕 and avocado〔Peña, J. E. (Avocado IPM: Avocado Mites. ) University of Florida IFAS. 2007.〕 *''Oligonychus zeae'' (maize spider mite), banana and grasses〔 ==Gallery== Oligonychus ilicis on Ilex sp..jpg|''Oligonychus ilicis'' Oligonychus pratensis.jpg|''Oligonychus pratensis'' Oligonychus ununguis.jpg|''Oligonychus ununguis'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Oligonychus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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