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Goguryeo
Goguryeo (, (:koɡuɾjʌ), 37 BCE–668 CE), or Goryeo (, (:koɾjʌ)), was one of the ancient Three Kingdoms of Korea,〔(【引用サイトリンク】Koguryo )〕〔Byeon, Tae-seop (1999) 韓國史通論 (Outline of Korean history), 4th ed, Unknown Publisher, ISBN 89-445-9101-6.〕〔(Doosan Encyclopedia Online ) 〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】Complex of Koguryo Tombs )〕 located in the northern and central parts of the Korean Peninsula and the southern and central parts of inner and outer Manchuria. Goguryeo was an active participant in the power struggle for control of the Korean peninsula and was also associated with the foreign affairs of neighboring polities in China and Japan.
The ''Samguk Sagi'', a 12th-century text from Goryeo, indicates that Goguryeo was founded in 37 BCE by Jumong (), a prince from the Buyeo kingdom, who was enthroned as Dongmyeong of Goguryeo. There is archaeological and textual evidence from Chinese geographic monographs that suggests that Goguryeo may have been in existence since the second century BCEm around the fall of Gojoseon, an earlier kingdom which also occupied southern Manchuria and the northern Korean Peninsula.
Goguryeo was a major dynasty in Northeast Asia until it was defeated by a Silla-Tang China alliance in 668. After its fall, its territory was divided among the states of Later Silla, Balhae and Tang China.
A shortened name for Goguryeo was adopted by the unrelated state of Goryeo (918-1392), whose territory was in the area which was once the southern portion of Goguryeo. This later name is the origin of the English word "Korea".
==History==
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