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Kišava
Kišava ((マケドニア語:Кишава), sometimes transliterated ''Kishava'', ) is a small village in the municipality of Bitola. It is in the district of Bitola. It is located about 20 km south of Bitola and is accessed by narrow mountainous roads. The main road that links this village to the near city needs maintenance. It was built in the 1970s. According to the 2002 national census, the total population of the village is 308 people inhabited by Muslim Albanians - 307 and Macedonians - 1.〔( ''Book 5 - Total population according to the Ethnic Affiliation, Mother Tongue and Religion )'', The State Statistical Office, Skopje, 2002, p. 69.〕
The villagers' main occupation is farming and herding. The most known product of this village is the Kišava bean. They also rely on milk as their main income. In the past couple of years the local economy has experienced a downturn, especially within this village. Expenses have been going up and income declining.
From the 1950s onward, people from Kišava began migrating to nearby settlements like Medžitlija or going abroad to other countries for better opportunities. As such, a sizable diaspora from the village exists in the suburb of South Dandenong in Melbourne, Australia.〔"(After World War II )". ''Immigration Museum''. Retrieved 30 Novemeber 2015. "Albanian migration in the wake of World War II is intimately connected with the turbulent political, social and economic conditions of the homelands: Albania, Kosova, Macedonia and Montenegro. Following the war, the establishment of a Stalinist dictatorship in Albania and a centralised communist regime in former Yugoslavia had profound and deeply tragic consequences. A small number of refugees from Albania, and especially Albanians from the Prespa region in south-western Macedonia, were resettled in Australia. Sharing a common dialect – Toskë, one of the major southern Albanian dialects – and a long history of intermarriage and cultural exchange with Albanians from the Korçë region, they found a ready sense of community and solidarity with the early ''kurbetxhi'' in Victoria and elsewhere in Australia. With mass migration to Australia during the 1960s and 1970s, the Prespa Albanians and those from the nearby villages of Këshavë and Ostrec formed a large proportion of the Albanian community in Australia, numbering 5,401 in 1991. The majority of these mostly Muslim Albanians settled in Victoria, principally in Melbourne’s industrial, working-class suburbs of Dandenong, Footscray, Yarraville, Altona, St Albans, Preston, Thomastown and Lalor."〕 Although Kishava has great mountains, it is a great place to camp and see the green land called "Demikapt". A land full of flowers.
Tourists still frequent this village. They come from Canada, Australia, United States, Switzerland and Turkey. Many Albanians from the village diaspora also come back to Kišava for a visit, especially during the summer holiday months.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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