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''Kadro'' was an influential leftist magazine published in Turkey between 1932 and 1934.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Political Economy of Regulation in Turkey )〕 The magazine believed that a Turkish revolution would occur in two stages: the battle to achieve political sovereignty, achieved in the Turkish War of Independence, and an ongoing battle to "liberate" the economy and society from "imperialist" influence. To this end, the ''Kadro'' theorists borrowed heavily from Marxist theory, particularly elements of Soviet central planning, and also to a limited extent from south-west European fascism. Importantly, the ''Kadro'' theorists never accepted either of these ideologies, believing that they were creating a third (non-capitalist, non-socialist) development theory that would be essentially Turkish. The theorists advocated absolute state control of the economy (statism (トルコ語:devletçilik), a key element of Kemalist ideology), believing that Turkey could overcome the problem of class conflict if the state never developed a middle and upper class. If the state was in charge of development, class conflict would not arise, as capital would be in the hands of the state, not specific classes. ''Kadro'' was important as it sought to provide Kemalist Turkey with a solid theoretical underpinning. Although Kadro policies were never absolutely adapted, Turkey did pursue a state-centered development strategy. Although supportive of the government, the magazine was shut down in 1934: economically liberal figures in the government (like Celal Bayar) worked against the ''Kadro'' theories, which they found far too leftist. ''Kadro'' translates from Turkish as "cadre" (referring to the "cadre" of intellectuals who were to be the vanguard of the permanent Turkish revolution). ==See also== *Şevket Süreyya Aydemir (theorist of ''Kadro'') *Kemalism *Statism 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kadro」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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