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In political science, statism is the belief that the state should control either economic or social policy, or both, to some degree.〔 * * * 〕 Statism is effectively the opposite of anarchism,〔 an individual who supports the existence of the state is a statist. The term "statism" was introduce to American political discourse by the writer Ayn Rand〔"The term “statism” was tirelessly promoted by Ayn Rand. A computer search of her published works for “statism” or “statist” gives over 300 hits. She described statism as the idea that 'man’s life and work belong to the state–to society, to the group, the gang, the race, the nation–and that the state may dispose of him in any way it pleases for the sake of whatever it deems to be its own, tribal, collective good'.” --Binswanger, Harry, ''Forbes'', Nov 13, 2013.〕 in a series of articles in 1962.〔Rand, Ayn, “Introducing Objectivism,” ''The Objectivist Newsletter'', Aug. 1962, p. 35〕〔Rand, Ayn, “War and Peace,” ''The Objectivist Newsletter'', Oct. 1962, p. 44〕 Since that time, it has been adopted for use by other political analysts.〔Binswanger, Harry, ("Statism: Whether Fascist or Communist, It's The Deadly Opposite of Capitalism," ) ''Forbes'', Nov 13, 2013 (accessed Nov. 12 2015).〕 ==Forms of statism== Statism can take many forms from minarchism to totalitarianism. Minarchists prefer a minimal or night-watchman state to protect people from aggression, theft, breach of contract, and fraud with military, police, and courts.〔 * * * 〕 Some may also include fire departments, prisons, and other functions.〔 Welfare state adepts and other such options make up more statist territory of the scale of statism. Totalitarians prefer a maximum or all-encompassing state.〔 * * * 〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「statism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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