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Judeo-Tat
Judeo-Tat or Juhuri (''çuhuri'' / жугьури / ז'אוּהאוּראִ) is the traditional language of the Mountain Jews of the eastern Caucasus Mountains, especially Azerbaijan and Dagestan, now mainly spoken in Israel.
The language is a form of Persian; it belongs to the southwestern group of the Iranian division of the Indo-European languages. The Tat language, a similar, but still different language is spoken by the Muslim Tats of Azerbaijan, a group to which the Mountain Jews were mistakenly considered to belong during the era of Soviet historiography. The words ''Juvuri'' and ''Juvuro'' literally translate as "Jewish" and "Jews".
Judeo-Tat has Semitic (Hebrew/Aramaic/Arabic) elements on all linguistic levels. Judeo-Tat has the Hebrew sound "ayin" (ע), whereas no neighbouring languages have it.
Judeo-Tat is an endangered language〔(Published in: Encyclopedia of the world’s endangered languages. Edited by Christopher Moseley. London & New York: Routledge, 2007. 211–280. )〕〔 classified as "definitely endangered" by UNESCO's Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger.〔(UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger )〕
==Distribution==
The language is spoken by an estimated 101,000 people:
* Israel: 70,000 in 1998
* Azerbaijan: 24,000 in 1989
* Russia: 2,000 in 2010〔
* USA: 5,000
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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