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Hauptstadt
Hauptstadt was an urban plan designed by British architects Alison and Peter Smithson with aid from Hungarian architect Peter Sigmond. The design itself was part of an array of entries from multiple architects into the 1957 Hauptstadt Berlin competition. Its reinvigorated approach to architecture, especially in its attitude toward the idea of transportation and mobility, grants it an important role in the post-war period.〔Smithson, Alison Margaret, Peter Smithson ''Alison and Peter Smithson: From the house of the Future to a House of Today'' Roterdam: 010 2004 ISBN 978-9064505287 p. 61〕
== History ==
Following the devastation of Germany after World War II, the country faced a long period of upheaval and reconstruction. In 1957, the government of West Germany came to the decision to hold an architectural competition to rebuild the center of Berlin, including sections belonging to East Germany in an attempt to unify the divided city.〔Sadler, Simon ''The Situationist City'' MIT 1999 ISBN 978-0262692250 p. 118〕 The Smithsons took this opportunity to expand their architecture to a much grander scale in hopes that they would be able to revolutionize the idea of the city in its focus on the pedestrian as opposed to the automobile.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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