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''Caesalpinia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. Membership within the genus is controversial, with different publications including anywhere from 70 to 165 species, depending largely on the inclusion or exclusion of species alternately listed under genera such as ''Hoffmannseggia''. It contains tropical or subtropical woody plants. The generic name honors the botanist, physician and philosopher Andrea Cesalpino (1519-1603). The name Caesalpinaceae at family level, or Caesalpinioideae at the level of subfamily, is based on this generic name. ==Selected species== *''Caesalpinia bonduc'' (L.) Roxb. – Grey Nicker (Pantropical) *''Caesalpinia brachycarpa'' (Gray) Fisher – Broadpad nicker *''Caesalpinia calycina'' Benth. *''Caesalpinia cassioides'' Willd. *''Caesalpinia caudata'' (Gray) Fisher – Tailed nicker *''Caesalpinia ciliata'' Bergius ex. ()] – Broadpad nicker *''Caesalpinia conzattii'' (Rose) Standl. *''Caesalpinia coriaria'' (Jacq.) Willd. – Divi-divi (Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, northern South America) *''Caesalpinia crista'' (L.) – Gray nicker *''Caesalpinia culebrae'' (Britt & Wilson) – Smooth yellow nicker *''Caesalpinia decapetala'' (Roth) Alston – Mysore Thorn (India) *''Caesalpinia echinata'' Lam. – Brazilwood (Brazil) *''Caesalpinia enneaphylla'' Roxb. *''Caesalpinia ferrea'' Mart. ex Tul. – Brazilian Ironwood, Leopard Tree *''Caesalpinia gilliesii'' (Wallich ex Hook.) D.Dietr. – Bird of Paradise *''Caesalpinia hildebrandtii'' (Vatke) Baill. *''Caesalpinia jamesii'' (Torr & Gray) – James' holdback *''Caesalpinia kavaiensis'' H.Mann – ''Uhiuhi'' (Hawaii) *''Caesalpinia lutea'' – Yellow Peacock *''Caesalpinia major'' (Medik.) Dandy & Exell – Yellow Nicker (Pantropical) *''Caesalpinia mexicana'' A.Gray – Mexican Holdback (southernmost Texas, Mexico) *''Caesalpinia merxmeullerana'' A.Schreib. (Namibia) *''Caesalpinia minax Hance *''Caesalpinia monensis'' (Britt) – Black nicker *''Caesalpinia nhatrangense'' J.E.Vidal (Vietnam) *''Caesalpinia pannosa'' Brandegee *''Caesalpinia paraguariensis'' (D.Parodi) Burkart – Ibirá-Berá, Guayacaú Negro, Argentinian Brown Ebony (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay) *''Caesalpinia parryi'' (Fisher) – Parry's holdback *''Caesalpinia pauciflora'' (Griseb.) – Fewflower holdback *''Caesalpinia peninsularis'' (Britt) – Peninsular holdback *''Caesalpinia phyllanthoides'' (Standl.) – Wait-a-bit vine *''Caesalpinia platyloba'' S.Watson *''Caesalpinia pluviosa'' DC. – False Brazilwood * *''Caesalpinia pluviosa'' var. ''cabraliana'' G.P.Lewis * *''Caesalpinia pluviosa'' var. ''intermedia'' G.P.Lewis * *''Caesalpinia pluviosa'' var. ''paraensis'' (Ducke) G.P.Lewis * *''Caesalpinia pluviosa'' var. ''peltophoroides'' (Benth.) G.P.Lewis * *''Caesalpinia pluviosa'' var. ''pluviosa'' * *''Caesalpinia pluviosa'' var. ''sanfranciscana'' G.P.Lewis *''Caesalpinia portoricensis'' (Britt & Wilson) – Brown nicker *''Caesalpinia pulcherrima'' (L.) Sw. – Pride of Barbados *''Caesalpinia punctata'' Willd. – Quebrahacha, Kibrahacha in Aruba *''Caesalpinia reticulata'' *''Caesalpinia sappan'' L. – Sappanwood (Southeast Asia, Malay Archipelago) *''Caesalpinia spinosa'' (Molina) Kuntze – Tara (Peru) *''Caesalpinia vesicaria'' L. *''Caesalpinia violacea'' (Mill.) Standl. *''Caesalpinia wootonii'' (Britt.) – Wooton's holdback 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Caesalpinia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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