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A wildcatter is an American term for a person who drills wildcat wells, which are exploration oil wells drilled in areas not known to be oil fields.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/wildcatter?s=t )〕 Notable wildcatters include Glenn McCarthy, Thomas Baker Slick, Sr. and Mike Benedum, Joe Trees, Clem S. Clarke, and Columbus Marion Joiner, the latter the finder of the East Texas Oil Field in 1930. The term dates from the early oil industry in western Pennsylvania. For instance, the Titusville ''Herald'' noted in 1880: :"The discovery of the fluid in New York State was the signal for a general exodus of wildcatters from all parts of the oil country ..."〔"From Parker City," ''Titusville (Penn.) Herald'', 1 March 1880, p.3.〕 According to tradition, the origin of the term in the petroleum industry comes from Wildcat Hollow in Oil Creek State Park located near Titusville, Pennsylvania. Wildcat Hollow was one of the many productive fields in the early oil era. A speculator who risked his luck by drilling in this narrow valley shot a wildcat, had it stuffed and set it atop his derrick. The mounted cat gave its name to the hollow. Because the area was largely untested and somewhat away from Oil Creek Flats, the term Wildcatter was coined, describing a person who risked drilling in an unproven area. However, ''wildcat'' was American slang for any risky business venture by 1838, long before the rise of the petroleum industry.〔Christine Ammer.''It's Raining Cats and Dogs ... and Other Beastly Expressions'' (New York: Bantam Doubleday Dell, 1989) 152.〕 ==See also== *Hydrocarbon exploration 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「wildcatter」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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