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vistarband
The Icelandic vistarband was a requirement that all landless people be employed on a farm. A man or woman who did not own or lease property had to find a position as a laborer (''vinnuhjú'') in the home of a farmer. The custom was for landless people to contract themselves to a farmer for one year at a time. The vistarband was in effect from 1490 to 1894 in various forms. Iceland had an unusually large percentage of the population in this kind of bondage—generally about 25% of the population during the 19th century. A somewhat similar institution, the ståvnsband, existed in Denmark, but only from 1733 to 1788.
==Minimum farm size==
The minimum farm size in Iceland, according to the Píningsdómur of 1490, was equal to the value of three cows. An individual who did not control property of at least this value had to become a farm laborer.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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