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kenjutsu
is the umbrella term for all (''koryū'') schools of Japanese swordsmanship, in particular those that predate the Meiji Restoration. The modern styles of kendo and iaido that were established in the 20th century included modern form of kenjutsu in their curriculum, too. Kenjutsu, which originated with the samurai class of feudal Japan,〔(''Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation'', Volume 2, Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation, Thomas A. Green, Authors Thomas A. Green, Joseph R. Svinth, Editors Thomas A. Green, Joseph R. Svinth, Edition illustrated, Publisher ABC-CLIO, 2010, ISBN 1-59884-243-9, ISBN 978-1-59884-243-2 P.599 )〕 means "the method, or technique, of the sword." This is opposed to kendo, which means "the way of the sword".〔
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The exact activities and conventions undertaken when practicing ''kenjutsu'' vary from school to school, where the word school here refers to the practice, methods, ethics, and metaphysics of a given tradition, yet commonly include practice of battlefield techniques without an opponent and techniques whereby two practitioners perform ''kata'' (featuring full contact strikes to the body in some styles and no body contact strikes permitted in others).〔Contact striking during kata is used for example in Ono Ha Ittō-ryū〕
Historically, schools incorporated sparring under a variety of conditions, from using solid wooden ''bokutō'' to use of bamboo sword (''shinai'') and armor (''bōgu'').〔 In modern times sparring in Japanese martial art is more strongly associated with ''kendo''.
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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