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shinai
is a weapon used for practice and competition in ''kendo'' representing a Japanese sword. ''Shinai'' are also used in other martial arts, but may be styled differently from ''kendo shinai'', and represented with different characters.
''Shinai'' should not be confused with ''bokken'', or wooden swords.
==History==
The earliest use of a bamboo weapon to train with instead of a sword is credited to Kamiizumi Nobutsuna (1508-1572?) of the Shinkage-ryū. The modern shinai, with four slats of bamboo, is generally credited to Nakanishi Chuzo Tsugutate (died 1801) of Nakanishi-ha Ittō-ryū. The ''shinai'' was developed in an effort to reduce the number of practitioners being seriously injured during practice, making a practice weapon that was less dangerous than , the hard wooden swords they were previously using. This is also the motivation behind the development of , the armour that protects the ''kendoka''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「shinai」の詳細全文を読む
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