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futsal
Futsal ((:futˈsal)) is a variant of association football that is played on a smaller field and mainly played indoors. It can be considered a version of five-a-side football.〔http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/27980859〕 Its name comes from the Portuguese '' Futebol de salão '', which can be translated as "room football". It was developed in Brazil in the 1930s and 1940s.
In Brazil, futsal is played by more people than football but does not attract as many spectators as the outdoor sport. Several futsal players have moved on to careers as successful professional football players.
Futsal is a game played between two teams of five players each, one of whom is the goalkeeper. Unlimited substitutions are permitted. Unlike some other forms of indoor football, the game is played on a hard court surface delimited by lines; walls or boards are not used. Futsal is also played with a smaller ball with less bounce than a regular football due to the surface of the field. The surface, ball and rules create an emphasis on improvisation, creativity and technique as well as ball control and passing in small spaces.
==Naming==
''Futsal'' comes from Spanish ''fútbol sala or fútbol de salón'' , which can be translated as "room football". During the sport's second world championships held in Madrid in 1985, the Spanish name ''fútbol sala'' was used. Since then, all other names have been officially and internationally changed to ''futsal''. The naming was due to a dispute between FIFUSA (the predecessor to the AMF) and FIFA over the name of ''fútbol'', FIFUSA has registered the word ''fut-sal'' in 1985 (Madrid, Spain). Since then FIFA has also started using the term futsal. The name has been translated into Portuguese as ''futebol de salão'' ''fútbol sala'', Italian ''football Sala'', and into French as ''football de salle''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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