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automat
An automat is a fast food restaurant where simple foods and drink are served by vending machines.
==Concept==
Originally, the machines in U.S. automats took only nickels. In the original format, a cashier would sit in a change booth in the center of the restaurant, behind a wide marble counter with five to eight rounded depressions in it. The diner would insert the required number of coins in a machine and then lift a window, which was hinged at the top, to remove the meal, which was generally wrapped in waxed paper. The machines were filled from the kitchen behind. All or most New York automats also had a cafeteria-style steam table where patrons could slide a tray along rails and choose foods, which were ladled out of steaming tureens.
Inspired by Max Sielaff's AUTOMAT Restaurants in Berlin, they became among the first 47 restaurants, and the first non-Europeans to receive patented vending machines from Max Sielaff's AUTOMAT GmbH Berlin factory, creators of the first chocolate bar vending machine.〔(Automat-Restaurants - AUTOMAT GmbH, 23 Spenerstrasse, Berlin, N.W. :: Trade Catalogs and Pamphlets ) - oclc〕 The first automat in the U.S. was opened June 12, 1902, at 818 Chestnut St.〔 in Philadelphia by Horn & Hardart.〔"(Horn & Hardart Automat, 968 6th Ave. between 35th & 36th Sts. (1986) )", 36th Street, (New York City Signs -- 14th to 42nd Street ).〕 The automat was brought to New York City〔 in 1912 and gradually became part of popular culture in northern industrial cities. Horn & Hardart was the most prominent automat chain.
In its heyday, recipes were kept in a safe, and described how to place the food on the plate as well as how to make it. The automats were popular with a wide variety of patrons, including Walter Winchell, Irving Berlin and other celebrities of the era. The New York automats were popular with out of work songwriters and actors. Playwright Neil Simon called automats "the Maxim's of the disenfranchised" in a 1987 article.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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