|
Apocatastasis (; from (ギリシア語:ἀποκατάστασις), also anglicized as apokatastasis) is reconstitution, restitution,〔.〕 or restoration to the original or primordial condition. ==Etymology and definition== The ''Liddell and Scott'' entry (with expansion of definitions and references), gives the following examples of usage: :ἀποκατάστᾰσις, εως, ἡ, restoration, re-establishment; : * “τοῦ ἐνδεοῦς” Aristotle ''MM'', 1205a4; into its nature εἰς φύσιν id. 1204b 36, 1205b 11; : * return to a position, Epicurus, ''Epistolae'', 1, p.8 U.; : * especially of military formations, reversal of a movement, Asclepiodotus, ''Tacticus'', 10.1, 10:6, etc.; generally : * of all things “πάντων” ''Acts'', 3.21; : * of souls, Proclus, ''Institutio Theologica'', 199. : * of the body back into its old form “τῆς φύσιος ἐς τὸ ἀρχαῖον” Aretaeus Medicus CD 1.5; recovery from sickness, SA 1.10; : * “τῶν ὁμήρων εἰς τὰς πατρίδας” Polybius 3.99.6; εἰς ἀ. ἐλθεῖν, into the restoration of the affairs of a city, 4.23.1; :Astrological uses: : * ἀ. ἄστρων return of the stars to the same place in the heavens as in the former year, Plutarch 2.937f, Diodorus Siculus 12.36, etc.; : * periodic return of the cosmic cycle, Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta 2.184,190; : * of a planet, return to a place in the heavens occupied at a former epoch, Antiochus Atheniensis Astrologus ap. Cat.Cod.Astr. 7.120,121; but, zodiacal revolution, Paulus Alexandrinus Astrologus Paul.Al.T.1; opposite: antapocatastasis ἀνταπ. (q. v.), Dorotheus Astrologus Doroth. ap. Cat.Cod.Astr.2.196.9; : * restoration of sun and moon after eclipse, Plato ''Axiochus'' 370b. The word is reasonably common in papyri.〔(Perseus database entries for ''apokatastasis'' ) listing as follows: 1 Friedrich Preisigke, ''Sammelbuch griechischer Urkunden aus Aegypten''; 7 P.Oxy., The Oxyrhynchus Papyri; 7 Polybius, Histories; 2 Flavius Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews; 2 Diodorus Siculus, Library; 3 Stud.Pal., Studien zur Palaeographie und Papyruskunde; 1 Acts 3:21 New Testament; 1 PSI, Papiri greci e latini; 1 Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers; 2 P.Cair.Masp., ''Papyrus grecs d'époque byzantine'', Catalogue général des antiquités égyptiennes du Musée du Caire; 3 P.Ryl, Rylands Papyri; 1 P.Col., Columbia Papyri; 2 P.Flor., Papiri greco-egizii, Papiri Fiorentini; 3 Aretaeus, The Extant Works of Aretaeus, The Cappadocian.; 1 UPZ, Urkunden der Ptolemäerzeit (ältere Funde); 1 P.Ross.Georg., Papyri russischer und georgischer Sammlungen; 1 P.Cair.Isid., The Archive of Aurelius Isidorus in the Egyptian Museum, Cairo, and the University of Michigan; 1 P.Abinn., The Abinnaeus Archive: Papers of a Roman Officer in the Reign of Constantius II; 1 Pap.Choix, Choix de papyrus grecs: Essai de traitement automatique; 1 P.Athen.Xyla, P.Sta.Xyla: The Byzantine Papyri of the Greek Papyrological Society,; 1 O.Joach., Die Prinz-Joachim-Ostraka 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「apocatastasis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|