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akhoond
An akhoond (akhund or akhwand) ((ペルシア語:آخوند)) is a Persian name for a Shi'i cleric, common in Iran, Azerbaijan and some parts of Afghanistan and Pakistan. The Standard Chinese word for imam, ), used in particular by the Hui people, also derives from this term.
Other names for similar Muslim clerics include sheikh and mullah.
==Duty==
Akhoonds are responsible for leading religious services in a community. Akhoonds lead the prayers in the mosques, deliver religious sermons and perform religious ceremonies, such as birth rites and funeral services. They also often teach in Islamic schools known in Iran as a howzeh and in other countries as madrasa.
Akhoonds will usually have completed some studies (of varying levels) in a howzeh, studying various Islamic and non-Islamic subjects such as Sharia, fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), Quran, and basic mathematics. They commonly dress in religious attire.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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