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Witelo : ウィキペディア英語版
Witelo

Witelo (also ''Erazmus Ciolek Witelo; Witelon; Vitellio; Vitello; Vitello Thuringopolonis; Vitulon; Erazm Ciołek''; born ca. 1230, probably in Legnica in Lower Silesia; died after 1280, before 1314) was a friar, theologian and scientist: a physicist, natural philosopher, mathematician. He is an important figure in the history of philosophy in Poland. On the Moon there is a crater, ''Vitello'', named after him.
== Life ==
Witelo's mother was from a Polish knightly house, while his father was a German settler from Thuringia. He called himself, in Latin, "''Thuringorum et Polonorum filius''" — "a son of Thuringians and Poles." He studied at Padua University about 1260, then went on to Viterbo. He became friends with William of Moerbeke, the translator of Aristotle. Witelo's major surviving work on optics, ''Perspectiva'', completed in about 1270–78,〔(CHAUCER NAME DICTIONARY Copyright © 1988, 1996 Jacqueline de Weever Published by Garland Publishing, Inc., New York and London. )〕 was dedicated to William. In 1284 he described reflection and refraction of light.〔Joe Rosen; Lisa Quinn Gothard. ''(Encyclopedia of Physical Science )''. Infobase Publishing; 2009. ISBN 978-0-8160-7011-4. p. 691.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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