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Whip-Smart
''Whip-Smart'' is the second album by American singer-songwriter Liz Phair, released in 1994, the follow-up to Phair's critically well received debut, 1993's ''Exile In Guyville''. Despite not being as critically well received as her previous record, ''Whip-Smart'' debuted at #27 on the ''Billboard'' 200 and ultimately achieved gold status. As of July 2010, it had sold 412,000 copies.
At the time of its release ''Whip-Smart'' received generally favorable reviews from music critics, figuring inside end of year lists, including those by the ''Los Angeles Times'' and ''Q Magazine''. The album was ranked sixth for its year inside The ''Village Voice'' Pazz and Jop Poll.〔()〕 Although obscured by its famous predecessor, the album has gained more recognition with time and is largely considered a key record to Phair's legacy as an artist, along with her other two Matador Records releases and the Girly Sound tapes. In 2003, the German version of ''Rolling Stone'' magazine placed the record at 95 on its list of greatest records since Autumn of 1994.〔()〕 In 2014, ''Rolling Stone'' named ''Whip-Smart'' the 18th greatest album of its year – considered by the magazine the peak of mainstream alternative rock.〔()〕
==Background==
After the success of ''Exile in Guyville'', expectations ran high for Liz Phair's sophomore release.〔 Phair's debut album had sold over 200,000 units by the spring of 1994 and was Matador's most successful release so far. The success of ''Exile in Guyville'' was, in fact, responsible for the fact that many major labels were looking to form a distribution deal with Matador, most prominently Atlantic Records, which would form Phair's next album deal.
Because of this, ''Whip-Smart'' was one of the most anticipated albums of the year. Danny Goldberg, then-president of Atlantic Records, stated that the record would "hit gold quickly", and both ''Rolling Stone'' and ''Spin'' were interested in featuring Phair on their covers.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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