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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Tjeker ： ウィキペディア英語版 Tjeker The Tjeker or Tjekker were one of the Sea Peoples. They are known mainly from the ''Story of Wenamun'', and are thought to be the people who developed the port of Dor in Canaan during the 12th century BCE from a small Bronze Age town to a large city. They are also documented earlier, at Medinet Habu, as raiders defeated by Pharaoh Ramesses III of Egypt in years 5, 8, and 12 of his reign.〔The campaigns are covered under Sea Peoples and are not repeated here.〕 ==Origin== The origins of the Tjeker are uncertain. A possible identity has been suggested with the Teucri, a tribe described by ancient sources as inhabiting northwest Anatolia to the south of Troy.〔The identification of Tjeker and Greek Teukroi, Latinized to ''Teucri'', was first made by Lauth in 1867, and was repeated by François Chabas in his ''Études sur l’Antiquité Historique d’après les sources égyptiennes et les monuments réputés préhistoriques'' of 1872, according to the Woudhuizen dissertation.〕〔Sandars Page 170, "The Tjeker."〕 However, this has been dismissed as "pure speculation" by Trevor Bryce.〔Bryce, Trevor R.''The Kingdom of the Hittites.'' Oxford University Press, 1998 & 2005. ISBN 978-0-19-924010-4 p.339 ()〕 Their name comes from Egyptian ''tkr'' or ''skl'', which has been transcribed in other ways, such as ''Tjekru, Sikil, Djekker'',〔Grabbe, Lester L. ''Israel in Transition'' T.& T.Clark Ltd (1 Aug 2008) ISBN 978-0-567-02726-9 p97 ()〕 ''Sical'',〔Lipinski, p. 96〕 etc., and has proved difficult to etymologize. As a last resort the early scholars in the field turned to modern names; specifically, Flinders Petrie related the ethnonym to ''Zakro'', the name of a place in eastern Crete.〔James Baikie mentioned it on pp. 166, 187 of his book ''(The Sea-Kings of Crete )'', 2nd edition (Adam and Charles Black, London, 1913).〕 Some modern scholars accept the association.〔Redford, p. 252.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tjeker」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.