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Tamasha
Tamasha ((マラーティー語:तमाशा)) is a traditional form of Marathi theatre, often with singing and dancing, widely performed by local or travelling theatre groups within the state of Maharashtra, India.〔"Tamasha", in James R. Brandon and Martin Banham (eds), ''The Cambridge Guide to Asian Theatre'', pp. 108-9.〕 It has also been the subject of several Marathi films. Some Hindi movies have also included Tamasha-themed songs, known as Lavanis, in the past.
Traditional Tamasha is influenced by many Indian art forms and draws from such diverse traditions as kaveli, ghazals, Kathak dance, dashavatara, lalit and kirtan. There are two types of Tamasha: ''dholki bhaari'' and the older form, ''sangeet baari'' which contains more dance and music than drama. In Maharashtra, the Kolhati groups are traditionally associated with the performance of Tamasha.〔
==Etymology==
The word "Tamasha" is originally from Persian, meaning a show or theatrical entertainment of some kind.〔Varadpande, p. 167〕 The word has spread to Hindi, Urdu and Marathi, to mean "fun" or "play". Colloquially the word has come to represent commotion, or any activity or display with bustle and excitement,〔''No Aging in India: Alzheimer's, The Bad Family, and Other Modern Things'' by Lawrence Cohen ("The Zagreb Tamasha"; pp. 15-18).〕 sometimes ironically in the sense of "a tempest in a teacup".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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