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Talibanization (or Talibanisation) is a term coined following the rise of the Taliban movement in Afghanistan referring to the process where other religious groups or movements come to follow or imitate the strict practices of the Taliban.〔''The Fundamentalist City?: Religiosity and the Remaking of Urban Space'' by Nezar Alsayyad. p. 226〕〔''The Talibanization of Southeast Asia: losing the war on terror to Islamist extremists''. Bilveer Singh. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007〕 In its original usage, Talibanization referred to groups who followed Taliban practices such as: *usually strict regulation of women, including forbidding of most employment or schooling for women; *the banning of long lists of activities generally tolerated by other Muslims—movies, television, videos, music, dancing, hanging pictures in homes, clapping during sports events; *the banning of activities (especially hairstyles and clothing) generally tolerated by other Muslims on the grounds that the activities are Western; *oppression of Shia, including takfir threats that they convert to Sunni Islam or be prepared to be killed; *aggressive enforcement of its regulations, particularly the use of armed "religious police"; *the destruction of non-Muslim artifacts, especially carvings and statues such as Buddhas of Bamyan, generally tolerated by other Muslims, on the grounds that the artifacts are idolatrous or Shirk; *harboring of Al Qaeda or other Islamic terrorists; *a discriminatory attitude towards non-Muslims such as sumptuary laws against Afghan Hindus the Taliban regime enacted, requiring them to wear yellow badges, a practice reminiscent of Nazi Germany's anti-Semitic policies.〔(Taliban to mark Afghan Hindus ),''CNN''〕〔(Taliban: Hindus Must Wear Identity Labels ),''People's Daily''〕〔(US Lawmakers Condemn Taliban Treatment Of Hindus ),''CNSnews.com''〕 ==Etymology== The term pre-dates the Islamic terrorist attacks of 9/11. It was first used to describe areas or groups outside of Afghanistan which came under the influence of the Taliban, such as the areas of Waziristan in Pakistan, or situations analogous to the Taliban-Al-Qaeda relationship, such as the Islamic Courts Union (ICU) in Somalia and its harboring of Al Qaeda members, or similar harboring of Islamic extremists in Nigeria,〔The Talibanization of Nigeria. Sharia Law and Religious Freedom, Jonathan Schanzer, Middle East Quarterly, Winter 2003 VOLUME X: NUMBER 1〕 Malaysia, or Kashmir and elsewhere around the world, such as Bangladesh. In Bangladesh, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, the current regime of the country, has been accused of "Talibanizing" the country, especially in their persecution of the Hindu minority〔 ''Bangladesh: The Next Afghanistan?'' by Hiranmay Karlekar. New Delhi: Sage, January 2006. ISBN 0-7619-3401-4〕()(). The term was used in a ''Boston Globe'' editorial published on November 6, 1999, warning of the emerging threat of the Taliban regime almost two years before the attacks of September 11, 2001. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Talibanization」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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