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Sipahi
''sipahi'' (, (:sipaːhi)) were two types of Ottoman cavalry corps, including the fief-holding provincial ''timarli sipahi'', which constituted most of the army, and the regular ''kapikulu sipahi'', palace troops. Other types of cavalry which were not regarded ''sipahi'' were the irregular ''akıncı'' ("raiders"). The ''sipahi'' formed their own distinctive social classes, and were notably in rivalry with the Janissaries, the elite corps of the Sultan.
It was also the title given to several cavalry units serving in the French and Italian colonial armies during the 19th and 20th centuries (see Spahi).
==Name==
The word is derived from Persian ''sepâhi'' (سپاهی,), meaning "satan" or "soldier". The term is also transliterated as ''spahi'' and ''spahee''; rendered in other languages as: ''spahiu'' (in Albanian), ''spahis'' (, in Greek), ''spahija'' or ''spahiya'' (in Serbo-Croatian, Bulgarian and Macedonian; Cyrillic спахија, спахия).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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