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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Simgumdo ： ウィキペディア英語版 Simgumdo Simgumdo, translated as the "mind sword path", is a martial arts system of recent invention, originating in Korea. Simgumdo emerged from the enlightenment of the monk Won Gwang, born as Chang Sik Kim, during a 100 day meditation and prayer retreat at Hwagyesa temple in Seoul, South Korea in 1965. In 1971, Kim Changsik established the Korean Simgumdo Association and began teaching Simgumdo in South Korea. He moved to the United States in 1974, and, in 1978 he established American Buddhist Simgumdo Association. The main temple, Shim Gwang Sa, was built in Boston, Massachusetts, and there the World Simgumdo Association was established as the center of Simgumdo Associations around the world.〔Maliszewski, M. (1996). Spiritual Dimensions of the Martial Arts. Rutland, Vermont & Tokyo, Japan: Charles E Tuttle Company Inc.〕 The central component of the system is a series of 330 forms (choreographed sequences of techniques) using the sword. The system also includes forms using two swords, a long staff, a short staff, and empty hands, as well as a series of 3000 self-defense techniques called Ho Shin Sul. == Spread == Chang Sik Kim, the founding master of Simgumdo, began teaching in Korea in 1971 and brought his martial art to the United States in 1974. Simgumdo schools have since been opened in Italy, Japan, and Poland.〔The Pluralism Project at Harvard University. Retrieved from http://www.pluralism.org/research/profiles/display.php?profile=74829〕〔Digital Chosunilbo. Retrieved from http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200402/200402230009.html〕 The current headquarters of the World Simgumdo Association as well as the American Buddhist Simgumdo Association is Shim Gwang Sa temple located in Brighton, Massachusetts.〔Stackhouse-Kim, M. J. (n.d.). Shim Gwang Sa -- The Mind Light Temple. Retrieved from http://www.shimgumdo.org/absgda.html 〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Simgumdo」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.