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|official_name = Sagaing |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_map = Burma |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Burma |image_skyline = Sagaing3.jpg |image_caption = The Yadanabon Bridge on the Irrawaddy |image_map = |map_caption = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Burma |subdivision_type1 = Division |subdivision_name1 = Sagaing Region |unit_pref = Imperial |area_total_km2 = |population = 69,917 |population_as_of = 2011 |population_blank1_title = Ethnicities |population_blank2 = Buddhism |population_blank2_title = Religions |population_density_km2 = auto |coordinates_display = inline,title |coordinates_region = MM |latNS = N |latd = 21 |latm = 52 |lats = 56 |leader_title = Mayor |longEW = E |longd = 95 |longm = 58 |longs = 43 |elevation_ft = |elevation_m = |timezone = MST |utc_offset = +6.30 |website = }} Sagaing (, ) is the capital of Sagaing Region (formerly Sagaing Division) in Myanmar. Located on the Ayeyarwady River, 20 km to the southwest of Mandalay on the opposite bank of the river, Sagaing with numerous Buddhist monasteries is an important religious and monastic center. The pagodas and monasteries crowd the numerous hills along the ridge running parallel to the river. The central pagoda, Soon U Ponya Shin Pagoda, is connected by a set of covered staircases that run up the 240 m hill. Sagaing was the capital of Sagaing Kingdom (1315–1364), one of the minor kingdoms that rose up after the fall of Pagan dynasty, where one of Thihathu's sons, Athinkhaya, established himself. During the Ava period (1364–1555), the city was the common fief of the crown prince or senior princes. The city briefly became the royal capital between 1760 and 1763 in the reign of King Naungdawgyi. On August 8, 1988, Sagaing was the site of demonstrations which were concluded by a massacre in which around 300 civilians were killed.〔(Irrawaddy article 1997 )〕 Today, with about 70,000 inhabitants, the city is part of Mandalay built-up area with more than 1,022,000 inhabitants estimated in 2011. The city is a frequent tourist destination of day trippers. The city is home to the Sagaing Institute of Education and the Sagaing Education College. ==People== * List of kings of Sagaing Kingdom * Sithu Kyawhtin, King of Ava (1552–1555) * Zhu Youlang, Prince of Gui, last Ming Dynasty claimant to China, lived in exile at Sagaing in 1661. * Maurice Collis, author of ''Trials in Burma'', was district commissioner of the Sagaing district in 1928. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sagaing」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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