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・ Rain Shadow (TV series)
・ Rain Shower
・ Rain Song
・ Rain song
・ Rain Stones
・ Rain Sultanov
・ Rain tax
・ Rain Taxi
・ Raimundo Teixeira Mendes
・ Raimundo Tupper
・ Raimundo Valenzuela
・ Raimundo Yant
・ Raimundo, 2nd Duke of Castel Duino
・ Raimundos
・ Raimundos (album)
Rain
・ Rain (1929 film)
・ Rain (1932 film)
・ Rain (2001 film)
・ Rain (2005 film)
・ Rain (2006 film)
・ Rain (2008 film)
・ Rain (album)
・ Rain (American band)
・ Rain (Anthony Callea song)
・ Rain (Beatles song)
・ Rain (Breaking Benjamin song)
・ Rain (British band)
・ Rain (Creed song)
・ Rain (disambiguation)


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Rain : ウィキペディア英語版
Rain


Rain is liquid water in the form of droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then precipitated—that is, become heavy enough to fall under gravity. Rain is a major component of the water cycle and is responsible for depositing most of the fresh water on the Earth. It provides suitable conditions for many types of ecosystems, as well as water for hydroelectric power plants and crop irrigation.
The major cause of rain production is moisture moving along three-dimensional zones of temperature and moisture contrasts known as weather fronts. If enough moisture and upward motion is present, precipitation falls from convective clouds (those with strong upward vertical motion) such as cumulonimbus (thunder clouds) which can organize into narrow rainbands. In mountainous areas, heavy precipitation is possible where upslope flow is maximized within windward sides of the terrain at elevation which forces moist air to condense and fall out as rainfall along the sides of mountains. On the leeward side of mountains, desert climates can exist due to the dry air caused by downslope flow which causes heating and drying of the air mass. The movement of the monsoon trough, or intertropical convergence zone, brings rainy seasons to savannah climes.
The urban heat island effect leads to increased rainfall, both in amounts and intensity, downwind of cities. Global warming is also causing changes in the precipitation pattern globally, including wetter conditions across eastern North America and drier conditions in the tropics. Antarctica is the driest continent. The globally averaged annual precipitation over land is , but over the whole Earth it is much higher at .〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Water Cycle )Climate classification systems such as the Köppen climate classification system use average annual rainfall to help differentiate between differing climate regimes. Rainfall is measured using rain gauges. Rainfall amounts can be estimated by weather radar.
Rain is also known or suspected on other planets, where it may be composed of methane, neon, sulfuric acid or even iron rather than water.
==Formation==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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