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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Quirites ： ウィキペディア英語版 Quirites Quirites was the earliest name of the citizens of Ancient Rome. The singular is quiris (meaning "spear"). Sources derive the term from Cures, the capital of the Sabines, who were assimilated by the Romans early on in their traditional ethnogenesis. Combined in the phrase ''populus Romanus quirites'' (or ''quiritium'') it denoted the individual citizen as contrasted with the community. Hence ''ius quiritium'' in Roman law is full Roman citizenship. Subsequently the term lost the military associations due to the original conception of the people as a body of warriors, and was applied (sometimes in a deprecatory sense, cf. Tac. ''Ann.'' ~. 42) to the Romans in domestic affairs, Romani being reserved for foreign affairs. In identifying this name as the possible source of the word ''cry'', the Oxford English Dictionary cites Varro. ==See also== *Quirinus 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Quirites」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.