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Prātimokṣa
The Prātimokṣa (Sanskrit ''prātimokṣa'') is a list of rules (contained within the ''vinaya'') governing the behaviour of Buddhist monastics (monks or ''bhikṣu''s and nuns or ''bhikṣuṇī''s). ''Prāti'' means "towards" and ''mokṣa'' means "liberation" from cyclic existence (saṃsāra).
It became customary to recite these rules once a fortnight at a meeting of the sangha during which confession would traditionally take place. A number of prātimokṣa codes are extant, including those contained in the Theravāda, Mahāsāṃghika, Mahīśāsaka, Dharmaguptaka, Sarvāstivāda and Mūlasarvāstivāda vinayas.〔Keown, Damien. ''Dictionary of Buddhism.'' 2003. p. 220〕 Prātimokṣa texts may also circulate in separate ''prātimokṣa sūtras'', which are extracts from their respective vinayas.
==Overview==
The Prātimokṣa belongs to the Vinaya of the Buddhist doctrine and is seen as the very basis of Buddhism. On the basis of the Prātimokṣa there exist in Mahayana Buddhism two additional set of vows: The Bodhisattva vows and the Vajrayana vows. If these two set of vows are not broken, they are regarded as carrying over to future lives.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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