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・ Poornachandrika
・ Poornalu
・ Poornam Vishwanathan
・ Poornankuppam
・ Poornaprajna
・ Poornavalli Thayar
・ Poorni
・ Poornima (Telugu actress)
・ Poornima Arvind Pakvasa
・ Poornima Bhagyaraj
・ Poornima College of Engineering, Jaipur
・ Poornima Indrajith
・ Poornima University
・ Poornima Vijayashanker
・ Poornitha
Poorter
・ Poortgebouw
・ Poortjieskloof Dam
・ Poortsundet
・ Poortugaal
・ Poortugaal (Rotterdam Metro)
・ Poortvliet
・ Poortwachter metro station
・ Poorva Express
・ Poorva Gokhale
・ Poorvanchal Express
・ Poorvi Koutish
・ Poorvottar Sampark Kranti Express
・ Poorwo Soedarmo
・ Poorya Nazari


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Poorter : ウィキペディア英語版
Poorter

Poorter is a Dutch historical term for a type of Dutch or Flemish burgher who had acquired the right to live within the city gates of a city, and also had city rights. This ''poorterrecht'' or citizenship could be gained by registering with the magistrate of the city.
To receive citizen rights, a sum of money was to be paid, to prove that you weren't poor and could maintain a household. There also were religious restrictions, and numerous cities forbade Jews from attaining citizenship until the French Revolution. An oath was also taken. Some cities also had ''grootburgers'' (literally: great burghers), who received more rights then normal citizens, but had to pay a higher price to acquire it.
The city was surrounded by a city wall and a moat, and this way offered safety and protection to a certain level to its citizens. At nightfall, the city gates would be closed by the gate watch. The Keys to the city were handed to the Burgemeester, and collected again the next day.
The entire citizenry of a city was sometimes called the Poorterij (literally: Portery).


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Poorter」の詳細全文を読む



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