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Parenco B.V. is a pulp mill and paper mill located in Renkum, Netherlands, on the shore of the Rhine. Its only remaining paper machine, PM1, produces a mix of newsprint and supercalander-B magazine paper. The mill was established on the site of an older mill in 1912 by Van Gelder & Zonen. The two original paper machines were replaced by PM2 in 1979. Haindl took over ownership in 1983, starting up PM1 in 1987. Norske Skog owned the mill from 2001 to 2012. ==History== Papermaking has taken place in Renkum since 1598, with the establishment of The Block. Harten was established as a paper mill in 1720. It was bought by Van Gelder & Zonen in 1907, who established a new mill, Renkum 2, in 1912. It featured two paper machines, mostly producing newsprint. They remained in use until 1979, when both were closed down and replaced with a new paper machine, PM2. Van Gelder filed for bankruptcy, but operations in Renkum continued with the independent company Parenco B.V. German pulp and paper company Haindl bought Parenco in 1983, naming it Haindl Parenco. They invested to allow for a second paper machine, PM1, which started running in 1987. PM2 was upgraded in 1989, PM1 in 1998.〔Pollen: 276〕 The owners of the family-owned Haindl consortium decided to sell the company in 2000.〔Pollen: 272〕 It was bought in a joint deal, where UPM took over four and Norske Skog bought two of the mills—Parenco and Walsum.〔Pollen: 273〕 The deal took effect on 30 November 2001, with Norske Skog paying 8.2 billion Norwegian krone for the two mills. Norske Skog was in a process of specialization, selling all non-core assets while purchasing a dominant position in the world's newsprint and magazine paper market.〔Pollen: 275〕 The mill was renamed Norske Skog Parenco. As of 2005 it produced 419,000 tonnes of newsprint and magazine paper. Fiber was sourced 75 percent from deinked pulp and 25 percent for woodpulp processed as thermomechanical pulp (TMP), imported from Germany and Belgium.〔 Due to the global decline in newsprint demand, Norske Skog shut down PM2 in June 2009.〔Dybevik and Langfjæran: 9〕 This resulted in the number of employees being reduced from 425 to 255. Meanwhile the TMP production and one of the deinking lines was terminated.〔 Norske Skog sold Parenco and the recycling company Reparco to H2 Equity Partners in August 2012 for €30 million. H2 stated that they hoped to find new market segments to produce other paper grades two and had a long-term goal of restarting PM2. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Parenco」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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