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Oxytenanthera
''Oxytenanthera'' is a genus of African bamboo in the grass family〔(The Plant List search for ''Oxytenanthera'' )〕〔(Munro, William 1868. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 26(1): 126-130 ) descriptions in Latin, commentary in English〕
The only recognized species is ''Oxytenanthera abyssinica,'' or Abyssinia oxytenanthera, widespread across much of sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal to Tanzania to Mpumalanga.〔 The genus formerly contained several Asiatic species, but these are now generally considered to be better suited to other genera (primarily ''Dendrocalamus'' or ''Gigantochloa'' but see also ''Bambusa Cephalostachyum Pseudoxytenanthera Schizostachyum Yushania'');〔Das, M., Bhattacharya, S., Singh, P., Filgueiras, T.S. and Pal, A. 2008. Bamboo taxonomy and diversity in the era of molecular markers. Advances in Botanical Research 47:225-268.〕 However, molecular studies show species of ''Oxytenanthera'' quite distinct from ''Dendrocalamus'' spp.
''Oxytenanthera'' is the most common lowland bamboo in eastern and central Africa, also called savannah bamboo.〔Janzen, D.H. 1976. Why bamboos wait so long to flower. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 7:347-391.〕 It is common in the Southern Highlands of Tanzania in Iringa, Mbeya and Ruvuma Regions 〔Mhando Leonardo (n.d.)〕 where it is tapped for its juice, and fermented for the production of a local wine.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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