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Oshki ((グルジア語:ოშკი), (トルコ語:Öşk Vank/Çamlıyamaç)) is a Georgian〔 (ОШКИ ) — грузинский средневековый монастырь (на территории Турции). Грандиозный собор (окончен между 958 и 961) с рельефным декором и росписью (1036). … (Modern Encyclopaedia)〕〔 (ОШКИ ) — - грузинский средневековый монастырь (ныне на территории Турции), один из культурных центров Грузии. Грандиозный собор (окончен между 958 и 961); трехапсидное купольное здание, украшенное аркатурой, резными наличниками, рельефными… (Big Encyclopaedic Dictionary)〕〔 (Ошки ) — грузинский средневековый монастырь (ныне на северо востоке Турции); один из культурных центров феодальной Грузии. Грандиозный собор (окончен между 958 и 961, архитектор Григол): в плане триконх с капеллами по сторонам каждой конхи;… (Encyclopaedia of art)〕〔 (Ошки ) — грузинский средневековый монастырь (ныне на северо востоке Турции), один из духовно религиозных и культурных центров Грузии. Грандиозный собор (окончен между 958 и 961) трёхапсидное купольное здание, украшенное аркатурой, резными… (Encyclopaedic Dictionary)〕〔(The real and ideal Jerusalem in Jewish, Christian, and Islamic art: studies in honor of Bezalel Narkiss on the occasion of his seventieth birthday ); Bianca Kühnel, Bezalel Narkiss〕〔(American Encyclopaedia )〕〔(Art and identity in thirteenth-century Byzantium: Hagia Sophia and the empire of Trebizond Antony Eastmond )〕〔(Bread and ashes:a walk through the mount ains of Georgia ) Tony Anderson〕〔(OSHKI ), World Monument Fund〕 monastery from the second half of the 10th century located in the historic province of Tao, now part of the territory of Turkey. The main church, dedicated to St John the Baptist, was built between 963 and 973. The Monasterys location in Turkey is in the village of Çamlıyamaç, in northeastern Erzurum Province, bordering Artvin Province. Oshki monastery was a major centre of Georgian literature and enlightenment during the Middle Ages.〔Levan Menabde, (Centres of ancient Georgian culture ), 1968.〕 ==Architectural sculpture and figurative reliefs== The construction of the monastery at Osk/Oshki was sponsored by the Georgian Kings Bagrat ''eristavt-eristavi'' (prince of princes) and David III Bagrationi Kuropalates. The blind arches are an important part of the whole decoration. In Oshki they stretch along the outer walls of the church in the south, east and north. It is an early example of the use of decorative blind arches on the facades. They divide the wall in line with the general architectural rhythm. The central part of the facade is mainly decorated with bas-reliefs. Bas-reliefs, placed high above the central arch, are given the place of honour on the southern facade, which is the main facade of the church. They stand out from the flat surface. The eagle with an animal in his talons probably symbolises victory, and the whole sculptural composition the triumph of the heavenly forces represented by the archangels Michael and Gabriel. In the province of Tao the power lay in the hands of the ruling dynasty of the Bagrationi, whose members Bagrat ''eristavt-eristavi'' and David Magistros are depicted lower down on the same facade, near the deesis, to show that the heavenly forces were the family's patrons. The figures are well proportioned, elegant in contour and form. The static postures of earlier donor portraits give way to free movement, and an equal attempt can be traced in the near three-dimensional renderings of the archangels and the deesis of the southern facade, as well as on a column in the southern gallery. The decorative system of the Oshki church also includes the low reliefs characteristic of the so-called transitional period in medieval Georgian art (8th - 10th centuries), when the old style had not yet given way completely, and new ways were evolving. Sculptors of the different generations must have worked on it. The church in Oshki already shows the tendencies that would eventually develop in the 11th century. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Oshki」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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