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''Oeceoclades'', collectively known as the monk orchids, is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is related to ''Eulophia'' and like that genus is mostly terrestrial in habit. A few species extend into very arid environments, unusual for an orchid. The genus contains about 40 known species, widespread across much of sub-Saharan Africa and the islands of the Indian Ocean. Many of the species are endemic to Madagascar. One species, ''O. maculata'', has become naturalized in Mexico, South America, Central America, the West Indies and Florida.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕〔Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.C. & Rasmussen, F.N. (2009). Epidendroideae (Part two). Genera Orchidacearum 5: 1-585. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.〕〔Garay, L. A. and P. Taylor. 1976. The genus ''Oeceoclades'' Lindl. Botanical Museum Leaflets of Harvard University 24: 249–274.〕〔(Flora of North America, v 26 p 640, ''Oeceoclades'' Lindley, Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 18: plate 1522. 1832. )〕 In Florida and several other places, ''O. maculata'' is considered an invasive weed.〔(Dave's Garden, PlantFiles: Species, Natural Hybrid Orchid, Monk Orchid, Spotted Oeceoclades ''Oeceoclades maculata'' )〕〔(CABI Invasive Weeds Compendium, Oeceoclades maculata )〕 ==Species== Species accepted:〔 *''Oeceoclades alismatophylla'' (Rchb.f.) Garay & P.Taylor *''Oeceoclades ambongensis'' (Schltr.) Garay & P.Taylor *''Oeceoclades ambrensis'' (H.Perrier) Bosser & Morat *''Oeceoclades analamerensis'' (H.Perrier) Garay & P.Taylor *''Oeceoclades analavelensis'' (H.Perrier) Garay & P.Taylor *''Oeceoclades angustifolia'' (Senghas) Garay & P.Taylor *''Oeceoclades antsingyensis'' G.Gerlach *''Oeceoclades atrovirens'' (Lindl.) Garay & P.Taylor *''Oeceoclades aurea'' Loubr. *''Oeceoclades beravensis'' (Rchb.f.) R.Bone & Buerki *''Oeceoclades bernetii'' J.-B.Castillon *''Oeceoclades boinensis'' (Schltr.) Garay & P.Taylor *''Oeceoclades calcarata'' (Schltr.) Garay & P.Taylor *''Oeceoclades callmanderi'' Bosser *''Oeceoclades cordylinophylla'' (Rchb.f.) Garay & P.Taylor *''Oeceoclades decaryana'' (H.Perrier) Garay & P.Taylor *''Oeceoclades flavescens'' Bosser & Morat *''Oeceoclades furcata'' Bosser & Morat *''Oeceoclades gracillima'' (Schltr.) Garay & P.Taylor *''Oeceoclades hebdingiana'' (Guillaumin) Garay & P.Taylor *''Oeceoclades humbertii'' (H.Perrier) Bosser & Morat *''Oeceoclades lanceata'' (H.Perrier) Garay & P.Taylor *''Oeceoclades latifolia'' (Rolfe) Garay & P.Taylor *''Oeceoclades lavergneae'' J.-B.Castillon *''Oeceoclades lonchophylla'' (Rchb.f.) Garay & P.Taylor *''Oeceoclades longebracteata'' Bosser & Morat *''Oeceoclades lubbersiana'' (De Wild. & Laurent) Garay & P.Taylor *''Oeceoclades maculata'' (Lindl.) Lindl *''Oeceoclades pandurata'' (Rolfe) Garay & P.Taylor *''Oeceoclades perrieri'' (Schltr.) Garay & P.Taylor *''Oeceoclades petiolata'' (Schltr.) Garay & P.Taylor *''Oeceoclades peyrotii'' Bosser & Morat *''Oeceoclades pulchra'' (Thouars) P.J.Cribb & M.A.Clem. *''Oeceoclades quadriloba'' (Schltr.) Garay & P.Taylor *''Oeceoclades rauhii'' (Senghas) Garay & P.Taylor *''Oeceoclades saundersiana'' (Rchb.f.) Garay & P.Taylor *''Oeceoclades sclerophylla'' (Rchb.f.) Garay & P.Taylor *†''Oeceoclades seychellarum'' (Rolfe ex Summerh.) Garay & P.Taylor *''Oeceoclades spathulifera'' (H.Perrier) Garay & P.Taylor *''Oeceoclades ugandae'' (Rolfe) Garay & P.Taylor *''Oeceoclades versicolor'' (Frapp. ex Cordem.) J.-B.Castillon *''Oeceoclades zanzibarica'' (Summerh.) Garay & P.Taylor 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Oeceoclades」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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