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Nonnosus
Saint Nonnosus ( 500 - 560 AD), also ''Nonosius'', was a prior at the San Silvestre monastery on Monte Soratte north of Rome and later a monk at Suppentonia, near Civita Castellana. He was a contemporary of Saint Benedict of Nursia.〔 Alban Butler has written that “so little information has survived about Nonnosus that he is not especially interesting in himself.”〔Alban Butler, David Hugh Farmer, Paul Burns, ''Butler's Lives of the Saints'' (Liturgical Press, 1995), 10.〕 His name does not appear in any ancient martyrology.〔
A deacon Nonnosus is mentioned in a 12th-century collection of legends from Carinthia, Austria.〔 His cult was strong in Bavaria,〔 where relics are kept in the crypt of Freising Cathedral. Veneration of Nonnosus was also established at Monte Soratte in the 1650s, due to the efforts of Andrea di San Bonaventura, a Cistercian monk, and in 1661 some of his relics returned to Monte Soratte and Nonnosus' cult spread across central Italy.〔 It is highly likely that the legends of two different persons had been merged into one by then.
==Sources==
The sole source on Nonnosus' life is Pope Gregory I (r. 590-604), who wrote about Saint Nonnosus after being asked by some friends to create a compendium of miracle stories associated with Italian saints.〔 Maximian, bishop of Syracuse, provided Gregory with information about Nonnosus, after Gregory had forgotten the details of the stories associated with Nonnosus -details in turn acquired from Laurio, an old monk of the monastery of Suppentonia. Laurio had been a friend of Nonnosus while the two lived the monastic life there under the Abbot St. Anastasius of Suppentonia.〔 According to Gregory, Nonnosus was a particularly good-natured man and was buried at Monte Soratte.〔
A re-interpretation for the origins of Nonnosus was posited by archaeological excavations at the village of Molzbichl, near Spittal an der Drau in Carinthia.〔 There, a tombstone carries an early Christian inscription plate that reads: “Here rests the servant of Christ, Nonnosus, deacon, who lived more or less for 103 years. He died on September 2 at this place died on July 20...three years after the consulate of the illustrious men Lampadius and Orestes (in 533 ).”〔 The plate may have been translated to the church from the nearby ancient city of ''Teurnia'' (at present-day St. Peter in Holz in Lendorf), where Nonnosus could have served as a deacon in the troubled border area near the Danube.〔 The area of St. Peter in Holz was, since the days of Emperor Arnulf, under the jurisdiction of the bishops of Freising, so relics could have been transferred to Freising from there.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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