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Nienover
Nienover is a rural housing estate which is part of Bodenfelde. It is located in the Solling and contains one of the largest deserted medieval towns in northern Europe.〔(Book description ) ''The deserted medieval town of Nienover in the Solling region.'' Verlag Marie Leidorf, GmbH. Retrieved January 16, 2011〕
== Local history ==
The area was used by Mesolithic hunters and gatherers.〔("Overview of General Historical Development" ) Schmeeson Village Project, 2004-2007. Retrieved January 17, 2011〕 During the Neolithic period, the area was farmed. Later, during the Bronze and pre-Roman Iron Ages, there was scattered settlement.〔 Permanent settlements came during the 8th and 9th centuries. Hethis, the site of what later became the Frankish Corvey Abbey, was founded in 815.〔
The Counts of Dassel founded their castle in Nienover ca. 1100.〔 About 1200, they chose the castle as their main residence and a town was founded to the west of it.〔 The town was destroyed twice, first in 1220, probably by the Bishops of Paderborn and then by the Guelphs in 1270.〔Werner H.T. Fuhrmann, ("Als die Welfen-Truppen kamen" ) ''Süddeutsche Zeitung'', official website. (August 8, 2005) Retrieved January 16, 2011 〕 Under pressure, the Counts of Dassel sold the rights of way to the House of Welf in 1270 and the castle was sold to the Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel in 1303. The castle was later destroyed in the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648.) The Guelphs then built a new castle,〔Erich Weise, ''Geschichte von Schloss Nienover im Solling''. Lax, Hildesheim 1989 〕 today owned by a horse breeding farm.〔("Fundsache No. 498: Untergegangene Stadt Nienover" ) N-TV, official website (March 31, 2009) Retrieved January 16, 2011 〕〔("Nienover: Historisches" ) Schloß Nienover, official website. Retrieved January 16, 2011 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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