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A mycoherbicide is a herbicide based on a fungus. As a biological agent, these `mycoherbicides . . . work by producing toxic compounds that dissolve the cell walls of targeted plants. Unlike traditional herbicides, mycoherbicides can reproduce themselves and linger in the soil for many years to destroy replanted crops. ==Commercial weed control products== These include: * ''Phytophthora palmivora'': isolated from strangler vine (''Morrenia odorata'') * ''Colletotrichum gloeosporioides'' f. sp. ''aeschynomene'': isolated from Northern joint vetch (''Aeschynomene virginica'') for rice & soybeans * ''Cylindrobasidium laeve'' to control ''Acacia mearnsii'' (black wattle) in S. Africa * ''Chondosterum purpureum'' to target ''Prunus'' & ''Populus'' spp. in parts of Europe and Canada ==Drug plants== In the United States House of Representatives, the Office of National Drug Control Policy Reauthorization Act of 2006 (H.R. 2829) passed with the inclusion of language to initiate research into the use of mycoherbicides against drug crops in foreign countries. In particular, the U.S. is considering using ''Fusarium oxysporum'' as a mycoherbicide against coca plants in Colombia. The United States Senate is currently drafting its own version of the bill. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mycoherbicide」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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