翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Muhammet Özdin ・ Muhammetnazar Gapurow ・ Muhan Hasi ・ Muhandiram ・ Muhanga District ・ Muhanna Al-Dura ・ Muhanna bin Sultan ・ Muhanna ibn Isa ・ Muhannad (mujahid emir) ・ Muhannad Al Jumaili ・ Muhannad Assiri ・ Muhannad El Tahir ・ Muhannad Naim ・ Muhannad Saif El-Din ・ Muhapatti ・ Muhaqqaq ・ Muhaqqiq al-Hilli ・ Muhar ・ Muharem Bajrami ・ Muharem Serbezovski ・ Muharram ・ Muharram in Bahrain ・ Muharram museum ・ Muharraq ・ Muharraq Airfield ・ Muharraq Governorate ・ Muharraq Island ・ Muharrem ・ Muharrem Bajraktari ・ Muharrem Blakçori Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Muhaqqaq ： ウィキペディア英語版 Muhaqqaq Muhaqqaq is one of the main six types of calligraphic script in Arabic.〔John F. A. Sawyer, J. M. Y. Simpson, R. E. Asher (eds.), ''Concise Encyclopedia of Language and Religion'', Elsevier, New York 2001, ISBN 0-08-043167-4, p. 253.〕 The Arabic word ''muḥaqqaq'' () means "consummate" or "clear", and originally was used to denote any accomplished piece of calligraphy.〔Mansour, 139–140.〕 Often used to copy ''maṣāḥif'' (singular ''muṣḥaf'', i.e. loose sheets of Quran texts), this majestic type of script was considered one of the most beautiful, as well as one of the most difficult to execute well.〔Mansour, 30.〕 The script saw its greatest use in the Mameluk era (1250–1516/1517).〔Mansour, 278〕 In the Ottoman Empire, it was gradually displaced by ''Thuluth'' and ''Naskh''; from the 18th century onward, its use was largely restricted to the ''Basmala'' in ''Hilyas''.〔Mansour, 187.〕 The earliest reference to ''muḥaqqaq'' writing is found in the ''Kitab al-Fihrist'' by Ibn al-Nadim, and the term was probably in use since the beginning of the Abbasid era to denote a specific writing style.〔Mansour, 91.〕 Master calligraphers like Ibn Muqla and Ibn al-Bawwab contributed to the development of this and other scripts, and defined its rules and standards within Islamic calligraphy.〔Mansour, 20.〕 ==Notes== 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Muhaqqaq」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.