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Milevum (in Latin even "Milev" or "Mireon"; ''Μιραίον'' in Ancient Greek) was a Roman colonia situated in the Roman province of Numidia. Actually it is called Mila in eastern Algeria. ==History== In Ptolemy's "Geography" (vol. IV, iii, 7) the city is mentioned under the name of ''Mileum''. During the Roman era it was called ''Colonia Sarnensis Milevitana'', after the River Sarnus in Campania (southern Italy), whence the colonists had emigrated. This name is often found in the inscriptions of the city. Together with Cirta, Collo and Rusicade, Milevum formed the confederation known as the Four Colonies, the territory of which was very extensive. This confederation area was fully romanised in the fourth century, with nearly all the population speaking Latin, according to historian Theodore Mommsen 〔Theodore Mommsen. "The Provinces of the Roman Empire". Section: Africa〕 In the 6th century the Byzantine Emperor Justinian had Milevum enclosed by a fortified wall, which still stands and forms a rampart for the Muslim city of Mila.〔Ch. Diehl, ''Afrique byzantine'', Paris, 1896, 603 sq.〕 It has yielded quite a number of Latin inscriptions from this city and a colossal statue of Saturn. Christianity appeared in the second century and dominated Miletum in the fourth century.〔(History of Christianity in Roman Africa )〕 Two church councils were held at Milevum, one in 402 AD and the other in 416 AD. The second appealed to Pope Innocent I for repression of the Pelagian heresy. Among the bishops of this episcopal see were: Pollianus, present at the Council of Carthage in 255 AD and martyred two years later; St. Optatus, noted for his work against the Donatists, who died in about 385 AD and who is commemorated on 4 June; Honorius; Severus, fellow-countryman and friend of St. Augustine; Benenanus (484 AD); and Restitutus, who attended the Fifth Œcumenical Council in 553 AD. After 682 AD the city may have been conquered by the Umayyad Arabs commanded by Abu al-Muhajir Dinar.〔''Mila'' is the name given by the 9th-century historian Khalifa ibn Khayyat, but this might perhaps refer to the Numidian fortress of Gemellae near the modern-day village of Mlii〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Milevum」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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