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Words near each other
・ Mehregan
・ Mehregan Rural District
・ Mehregan, Isfahan
・ Mehregan, Kerman
・ Mehregan, Kermanshah
・ Mehregi
・ Mehreh Zar
・ Mehren
・ Mehren, Vulkaneifel
・ Mehrenjan, Kazerun
・ Mehrenjan, Mamasani
・ Mehrenjan-e Otrak
・ Mehrestan County
・ Mehrete Yesus Evangelical Presbyterian Church
・ Mehrez Berriri
Mehrgarh
・ Mehrhoog station
・ Mehri Edo
・ Mehri language
・ Mehri people
・ Mehri Yalfani
・ Mehria
・ Mehrian
・ Mehrian, Arsanjan
・ Mehrian, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
・ Mehrian, Shiraz
・ Mehriban Aliyeva
・ Mehrili
・ Mehrili, Qubadli
・ Mehrili, Shamkir


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Mehrgarh : ウィキペディア英語版
Mehrgarh

Mehrgarh (Balochi: ''Mehrgaŕh''; (パシュトー語:مهرګړ); ;), sometimes anglicized as Mehergarh or Mehrgar, is one of the most important Neolithic (7000 BCE to c. 2500 BCE) sites in archaeology. Located near the capital of the Kachi District in Pakistan, it lies on the Kacchi Plain of Balochistan. It is one of the earliest sites with evidence of farming and herding in South Asia.〔UNESCO World Heritage. 2004. (). ''Archaeological Site of Mehrgarh''〕〔Hirst, K. Kris. 2005. ("Mehrgarh" ). '' Guide to Archaeology''〕
Mehrgarh is located near the Bolan Pass, to the west of the Indus River valley and between the Pakistani cities of Quetta, Kalat and Sibi. The site was discovered in 1974 by an archaeological team directed by French archaeologists Jean-François Jarrige and Catherine Jarrige, and was excavated continuously between 1974 and 1986, and again from 1997 to 2000. The earliest settlement at Mehrgarh, in the northeast corner of the site, was a small farming village that has been dated to between 6500 BCE to 5500 BCE. The whole area covers a number of successive settlements. Archaeological material has been found in six mounds, and about 32,000 artifacts have been collected.〔
==Lifestyle and technology==
Early Mehrgarh residents lived in mud brick houses, stored their grain in granaries, fashioned tools with local copper ore, and lined their large basket containers with bitumen. They cultivated six-row barley, einkorn and emmer wheat, jujubes and dates, and herded sheep, goats and cattle. Residents of the later period (5500 BCE to 2600 BCE) put much effort into crafts, including flint knapping, tanning, bead production, and metal working.〔Possehl, Gregory L. 1996. "Mehrgarh." ''Oxford Companion to Archaeology'', edited by Brian Fagan. Oxford University Press〕 Mehrgarh is probably the earliest known center of agriculture in South Asia.

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