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・ Mass Uprising Day
・ Mass versus weight
・ Mass wasting
・ Mass'oud Mirza Zell-e Soltan
・ Mass-analyzed ion-kinetic-energy spectrometry
・ Mass-averaged velocity
・ Mass-book
・ Mass-casualty incident
・ Mass-gathering medicine
・ Mass-independent fractionation
・ Mass-market theory
・ Mass-Observation
・ Mass-to-charge ratio
・ Mass-to-light ratio
・ Mass.(down.)-sin.(drone)
Massa
・ Massa (disambiguation)
・ Massa (gorilla)
・ Massa (river)
・ Massa (surname)
・ Massa (Tanzanian ward)
・ Massa Candida
・ Massa Cathedral
・ Massa Centro railway station
・ Massa d'Albe
・ Massa di Somma
・ Massa e Cozzile
・ Massa Fermana
・ Massa Fiscaglia
・ Massa Johnston


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Massa : ウィキペディア英語版
Massa

Massa (:ˈmassa) () is a town and ''comune'' in Tuscany, central Italy, the administrative centre of the province of Massa and Carrara. It is located in the Frigido River Valley, near the Alpi Apuane, from the Tyrrhenian Sea.
==History==
Massa is mentioned for the first time in the Tabula Peutingeriana, a 2nd-4th century AD itinerary, with the name ''ad Tabernas frigidas'', referring perhaps to a stage on the Via Aemilia Scauri consular road from Pisa to Luni.
From the 15th to the 19th century, Massa was the capital of the independent Principate (later Duchy) of Massa and Carrara, ruled by the Malaspina and Cybo-Malaspina families. Massa is the first recorded town in Europe in which the magnetic needle compass was used in mines to map them and determine the extent of various mine owners' properties.
In 1829 the city was handed over to the Austrian branch of the Este family. In 1859, during the unification of Italy process, it joined the Kingdom of Sardinia.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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