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Maski
Maski is a village and an archaeological site in the Lingasugur taluk of Raichur district of the state of Karnataka, India.〔Amalananda Ghosh (1990), p282〕 It lies on the bank of the Maski river which is a tributary of the Tungabhadra. Maski derives its name from ''Mahasangha'' or ''Masangi''. The site came into prominence with the discovery of a minor rock edict of Emperor Ashoka by C. Beadon in 1915.〔V. R. Ramachandra Dikshitar (1993), p41〕 It was the first edict of Emperor Ashoka that contained the name ''Ashoka'' in it instead of the earlier edicts that referred him as ''Devanampiye piyadasi''.〔O. C. Handa (1994), p197〕〔Vincent Arthur Smith (1998), p5〕 This edict was important to conclude that many edicts found earlier in the Indian sub-continent in the name of ''Devanampiye piyadasi'', all belonged to Emperor Ashoka.〔 The edict is etched on a rock-face of ''Durgada-gudda'', one of the gneissic outcrops that are present in the site.
Maski is also the place on the Raichur Doab which was also under the hegemony of the imperial Chola empire and it was here that Rajendra Chola I defeated Jayasimha II, the Western Chalukya ruler in battle in 1019-1020 AD.〔(2003), K.A.Nilakanta Sastri, p. 166〕
==Excavation history==
Maski was studied initially by Robert Bruce Foote in 1870 and 1888. In 1915, C. Beadon, a mining engineer, discovered Ashoka's rock edict here. In 1935-37, the archaeological department of Hyderabad state explored this region and in 1954, Amalananda Ghosh excavated this place on behalf of the Archaeological Survey of India.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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