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M-Tram
M>Tram was an Australian tram company, operating half of Melbourne's tramway network. Owned by National Express, it originally traded as Swanston Trams before being rebranded in October 2001.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Public transport – Metropolitan train and tram franchising project )〕 It was absorbed into Yarra Trams in April 2004.
==History==
Swanston Trams was established in October 1997 when Met Tram was split into two business units in preparation for privatisation of the Public Transport Corporation. In August 1999, National Express commenced a 12-year contract to operate the Swanston Trams franchise.〔(National Express Group Awarded Three Franchises ) National Express June 1999〕〔(Nation Express takes root in Melbourne ) ''Railway Gazette'' 1 October 2000〕
In October 2001 Swanston Trams was rebranded as M>Tram. In December 2002 National Express handed back the franchise having been unable to renegotiate financial terms with the State Government.〔(National Express walks out of Australian rail service ) ''The Telegraph'' (London)17 December 2002〕〔(Nat Express pull back Down Under ) ''The Telegraph'' (London) 3 September 2004〕
In May 2003 the State Government announced it would establish a single company to operate the tram networks, and was negotiating with Yarra Trams (who operated the other half of the network) to operate this entity.〔 In February 2004 an agreement was reached, and the networks were reunited in April 2004.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Vicsig – Trams – Farewell M>Tram Tour )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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